Thomas Ferry served as an Ottawa County Clerk at age 21. To legally sell cannabis by retail, a company must acquire a marijuana microbusiness or marijuana retailer license from the CRA. Apart from this, the warrant also contains the complaint for which the accused is being taken into custody and the documents should bear the signature of the magistrate who issued the order along with the county of issuance and the date on which the warrant was released. Date: 2/20. For questions about active warrants, please contact the Records Division at 989-839-4600. For crime victims, you can create a Michigan Victim Notification System to receive alerts about an offender. This is a private site. 222. The county of Ottawa is 40.85% higher than the national average of 739.02 per 100,000 residents. More Info. Such an order for detention issued by the sitting magistrate of a tribunal is known as an active arrest warrant and it confers specific rights on the arresting officers. It is against the law to stalk or harass anyone using the information found on this site. Who should you contact if you need information on recent arrests and warrants in Missaukee County? About 3.10% of families and 5.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.70% of those under age 18 and 4.90% of those age 65 or over. 0
The offenses in the category include both felonies and misdemeanors as long as the sentence for the crime exceeds the stipulated period of 3 months. [30] He went on to become a member of the Michigan House of Representatives, the Michigan Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. As a matter of fact, police also have the authority to arrest an individual who they believe has been involved in a felony as long as they have proof to support this assumption. Do not rely on this site to determine factual criminal records. 0 records this day. There were 26 violent crimes and 51 property crimes among the reported offenses. No claims to the accuracy of this information are made. Call the Office of the Clerk of Court to learn about the process for initiating a judicial record search- (231) 873-3977 (Circuit Court) or (231) 873-4530 (District Court). However, if you are looking for information on arrest records in Midland County for employment purposes or even for a job screening, a government agency can also help you out. This was because of the requirement for meeting city life. No claims to the accuracy of this information are made. The information and photos presented on this site have been collected from the websites of County Sheriff's . All records presented on this site are gathered from third party databases that are not controlled by the owners of this site. The Grand River was used as a trade route into the interior of Michigan. The people featured on this site may not have been convicted of the charges or crimes listed and are presumed innocent until proven guilty. Copyright 2011-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) michiganarrests.org. However, since the MRTMA allows municipalities to opt out of recreational cannabis manufacturing, as of January 28, 2022, only Crockery Township in Ottawa County is allowing a licensed adult-use cannabis processor facility and not more than one. So, both the judiciary and the sheriffs office furnishes information in response to a warrant search for Oceana County. Finally, often the police need to give chase to arrest an offender, so even when a person is caught fleeing from the scene of the crime, he can be detained without an active warrant. Alternatively, you could also use the electronic medium to initiate contact with the department by sending an email to MSP-CRD-ICHATHELP et michigan.gov and for billing inquiries to MSP-CRD-ACCTHELP et michigan.gov. For any questions you may have please consult a lawyer. For additional information, you can write to the Michigan State Police at the mailing address given above or get in touch with them over the phone at 517-241-0606. The number of complaints against aggravated assaults was the highest in the violent crime category, at 21. If you can't get the information you seek on these sites, you can call the Ottawa County Jail at 616-738-4095, 616-736-4140 or send a fax to 616-738-4095, 616-736-4140. There are only two ways to find out about arrest records and orders from Missaukee County; you can fill the form given above on this page and access a third party database of information on outstanding warrants, or you can connect with one of the state agencies in the list given below for a warrant search. All records presented on this site are gathered from third party databases that are not controlled by the owners of this site. Ottawa; Van Buren; Search; . However, this is never done in matters pertaining to felonies and serious misdemeanors. Important Note: This website is not affiliated with the U.S. Government or any State or Federal government agency and is not an official source of information. When you complete such registration you will receive access to a third party membership area - of which the owners of this website have no control of. To narrow down the search and lower the chances of erroneous results, additional input options are offered which include the gender, race, age, physical marks and offender status. The St. George Police Department maintains Police Records on their arrests, searches, investigations, and the actions of police officers. Instead, the MRTMA imposes other taxes such as a 10% excise tax on the sales price of all adult-use cannabis sold by licensed cannabis retailers and cannabis microbusinesses. The MRTMA allows municipalities to opt out of having adult-use cannabis establishments within their areas. For collect calls, the receiver incurs the call costs. Ottawa Country Arrests report by date. Every search is subject to applicable laws, to this site's terms of use and to the terms of use of the third party vendors that provide access to such information. The state departments that provide information on arrests and active warrants work out of: In 2019, the Alger Sheriffs Office received 5 criminal complaints, which included 2 property crimes and 3 violent crimes. As of January 28, 2022, only Crockery Township in Ottawa County is allowing licensed adult-use cannabis retail facilities, at a maximum of two. The visiting schedule is as follows: Refer the map below to find the driving directions. In order to perform the search, you will need to furnish the first and last name of the subject along with the gender and date of birth. Anyone who uses this site to access information through purposeful misrepresentation of themselves, or uses the information accessed in illegal pursuits may face criminal and civil charges. Mariah Hull 26/F No claims to the accuracy of this information are made. (2021-Update) For an incident/accident/arrest report, call (906) 387-7025. Copyright 2011-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) michiganarrests.org. $3.50", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Medical Marihuana Facilities Licensing Act, Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, medical marijuana cardholders can purchase, debilitating medical conditions to qualify, Michigan Department Of Licensing And Regulatory Affairs. Important Note: This website is not affiliated with the U.S. Government or any State or Federal government agency and is not an official source of information. Both applications require a $40 fee. Contact the Ottawa County Sheriff's Office Correctional Facility administration office during regular business hours at (616) 738-4080 and you will be directed to someone who can take the information. It is against the law to stalk or harass anyone using the information found on this site. Inicio; Servicios. Brent Roalson, Chief of Police Ottawa Police Department 301 West Lafayette Street Ottawa, Illinois 61350 Phone: (815) 433-2131 Fax: (815) 433-4600 Email: chief@ottawapdfd.org, Ottawa, Illinois City or County Jail Information. Contact the respective county clerk of State Attorney's Office for more information. Michigan Bookings. Muskegon 10.
Reports are also made to the CJIC when an individual is convicted of a misdemeanor which is punishable with a fine of $100 and imprisonment. Also, because this data is being provided by the MDOC which is in charge of all state run correctional facilities but not of the county jails, you will not be able to find details on offenders lodged in county prisons through the OTIS. It is against the law to stalk or harass anyone using the information found on this site. If you run a nonprofit organization or are conducting the search on behalf of such an organization or are part of government agency, the search fees will be waived for you. [29], Perhaps the most prominent politician in Ottawa County History was Grand Haven's Thomas W. Ferry. To gather information pertaining to crime victims support, call the Missaukee county Prosecutor at 231-839-3111. According to the MRTMA, though, municipalities cannot forbid the operations of medical marijuana manufacturing facilities established under the MMFLA. However, the MRTMA permits municipalities to opt out of recreational cannabis retail. Also, a criminal background check requested through the CJIC is not akin to a warrant search. The future prosperity of West Michigan hinges upon pursuing and welcoming diversity. When you complete such registration you will receive access to a third party membership area - of which the owners of this website have no control of. Circuit Court Records - Ottawa County, Michigan Circuit Court Records Division Departments County Clerk Circuit Court Records View Special Notices & Closings CIRCUIT COURT RECORDS DIVISION The Circuit Court Records Division is the keeper of the 20th Circuit Court's records for all Civil, Criminal, Domestic, and Family Division cases. This means that you can even be picked up from your workplace or when you are driving down a road. The former is generally used in response to public queries about arrest records while finger print searches are reserved for cases in which federal statutes or an executive order calls for such an inquiry. This Ottawa County Michigan Most Wanted List posts the top 50-100 fugitive criminals on the run. No claims to the accuracy of this information are made. Cannabis cultivation is legal in Ottawa County by law. 843-832-0300. Cannabis retail establishments are not allowed by the MRTMA in zones that are for residential use only. In Michigan, most local government functions police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc. [6], The first permanent settler of the County was a Presbyterian minister, William Montague Ferry, who settled in Grand Haven in 1834. Many, if not most should be considered armed and dangerous. [2] The county is named for the Ottawa Nation, was set off in 1831 and organized in 1837. We will achieve this vision by collaborating with our communities to identify and solve public safety problems and improve the quality of life in Ottawa County. The County Jail was opened in 1992 The facility has a capacity of 300 inmates, which is the maximum amount of beds per facility. Every search is subject to applicable laws, to this site's terms of use and to the terms of use of the third party vendors that provide access to such information. To access ICHAT, got to the official website (https://apps.michigan.gov/ichat/home.aspx) of the Crime Justice Information Center which maintains the central repository .The database contains information on all matters that have resulted in a sentence of 93 days or more. Call the Oceana County Jail to get information about arrests- (231) 873-3967. [27][4] In 1912, incumbent Republican president William Howard Taft lost the county to "Bull Moose Party" candidate and former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt. By law, all legal entities in the state of Michigan are required to submit reports on arrests including information on the case and finger prints of the accused when the person in question is charged with a crime that is punishable by a prison term of no less than 92 days. This is a private site. In 2018, 235,757 arrests were made in Michigan, as reported by 611 law enforcement agencies. Ottawa County (/ t w / OT--w) is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan.As of the United States 2020 Census, the population was 296,200. The 3 cases filed in the violent crimes category were all against assault. Ottawa amassed 8,920 arrests over the past three years. [23], The far-right county board made numerous changes on their first meeting when sworn in on January 3, 2023; the county motto "Where You Belong" was changed to "Where Freedom Rings", the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion branch was dissolved, the head health official was replaced and a conservative law organization their main legal representative. f`x))-S0sKb*b6KW3ocd. It is against the law to stalk or harass anyone using the information found on this site. 12220 Fillmore Street | West Olive, Michigan 49460 | 616-738-4898 | miOttawa.org Joe Moss . To ask about victim services, call the Prosecutors Office at 989-832-6732. This is a private site. what does cardiac silhouette is unremarkable mean / fresh sage cologne slopes of southern italy / recent arrests in edmonton. Important Note: This website is not affiliated with the U.S. Government or any State or Federal government agency and is not an official source of information. Cannabis cultivation is legal in Ottawa County by law. The owners of this site do not own the records found on this site or any public records database. To put it simply, a mere arrest will not show up in the records. Stratman Street Property Records by Address 10600 Stratman St 10603 Stratman St In 2007, the office went under a major extension that went from having the option to hold up to 300 detainees without a moment's delay to what they can house now. appear in person and may need to have the following Ruby Ann Stevens, 56, is facing 12 drug-related offenses and Russell "Bo" Phillips, 59, is facing four. These departments will have all the information one would need about Alger County arrest records and outstanding warrants. Please fill in the form below to begin your Michigan criminal records search. 651 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1F3B6DD2A204B34EBD630CC93697D85E><1C9C42FEC3D2174FAE8C97A5D940CF39>]/Index[630 35]/Info 629 0 R/Length 104/Prev 637230/Root 631 0 R/Size 665/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream
However, barring these situations, in all other cases, arrest warrants are required to legally justify custodial detention. While in the U.S. Senate, he served as President Pro Tempore (during the 44th and 45th congresses). I have listened to the CEOs of some of West Michigans top businesses state that access to global talent is a major determinant of their companys solvency. [5], The city dates its European-American founding to French colonial settlers. Search arrest records and find latests mugshots and bookings for Misdemeanors and Felonies. A maximum of 15 ounces of cannabis or cannabis products or 60 grams of cannabis concentrate may be transported at one time or a maximum of $5,000 worth of cannabis products based on the retail price. The racial makeup of the county was 91.52% White, 1.05% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 2.09% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.48% from other races, and 1.48% from two or more races. Once you type in the information and click on search, you will be redirected to the results page where the names and other details pertaining to all prisoners who match your search query will be displayed in a tabular form. For instance, ideally, you should start looking for arrest warrants at the office of the Midland Sheriff. By searching you certify that you are above 18 years of age, Michigan Crime History Information Center, Judiciary: 100 S State St, Hart, MI 49420, Cops: 216 Lincoln St, Hart, Michigan 49420, County Clerk: PO Box 111, Hart, Michigan 49420. Date: 2/28 5:15 pm #1 dwls / dwlr #2 OUI . While arrest warrants give police officers unlimited authority when apprehending an accused, these law enforcement agents are not allowed to use force against you to extract a confession. However, you need to understand that an outstanding warrant in your name does give the police the authority to effect your arrest from any place and without any bindings of time. The approved means of depositing are: Inmates are permitted to call a pre-approved call list of mostly friends and family members. The Michigan Criminal Code 102 subsections C and D lay down the guidelines for the information that has to be mandatorily included in all arrest warrants issued in the state. Frederick Banks. The Ottawa County Arrest Records Search (Michigan) links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Ottawa County public records. The village is located within Oxford Township. This assumption is further strengthened by the fact that there has been a decrease of over 100% in the rates of both overall and violent crimes. The people featured on this site may not have been convicted of the charges or crimes listed and are presumed innocent until proven guilty. Booking Report. The per capita income for the county was $21,676. According to Luft, the Regime had him arrested on bogus weapon trafficking charges last month in an effort to silence him. [28] In 2020, Joe Biden had the best performance of any Democratic presidential candidate in Ottawa County since 1964. In 2008, it was one of the only two counties in Michigan where Barack Obama did not win 40 percent of the county's vote, and his weakest county, being the only one where John McCain received more than 60 percent of the vote, as he won it by 24 points while Obama carried the state by 16.5 points. All rights reserved. Cannabis manufacturing is legal in Ottawa County by virtue of the MMMA of 2008, MMFLA of 2016, and MRTMA of 2018. If an outstanding warrant also exists in a matter, an arrest can be effected at any time. At that time, Vanderberg asserted that "discrimination is not only alive and well, but it will also negatively impact the future prosperity of Ottawa County and West Michigan if not addressed. The Uinta County Arrest Records Search (Wyoming) links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Uinta County public records. This increased to 568 in 2009, a year after the legalization of medical marijuana, but decreased to 456 in 2019, a year after the legalization of adult-use cannabis. You can find a case through the docket number, name of the defendant or litigant and also through the name of the attorney. However, in case of felony offenses, the dependent can be arrested from the scene of the crime, while he/she is in the process of committing the illicit act or right after and even when such an incident occurs in front of a police officer. When you complete such registration you will receive access to a third party membership area - of which the owners of this website have no control of. In terms of violent incidents, no more than 6% of the annual crime average can be attributed to such acts. Please fill in the form below to begin your Michigan criminal records search. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . For additional data, you merely need to click on the offender number which will take you to a page with more extensive information on the person in question. The Class A cannabis growing license authorizes the holder to grow a maximum of 100 marijuana plants. According to the MRTMA, even municipalities that have opted out of having adult-use cannabis businesses are forbidden from adopting ordinances that disallow or limit the transportation of cannabis through their areas. Ottawa County Jail is a minimum-security Adult in West Olive, Ottawa County, Michigan. Another scenario in which a warrant is not needed is when a person has already been arrested without such a detention order and is presented in front of the court where the judiciary endorses the reason for such incarceration. Charges unknown. Information found on this site must be used for lawfully acceptable purposes only. Remember that records on prisoners will only be stored in the OTIS database till 3 years from discharge. 27 Febbraio 2023. As stated above, the clerk of courts department acts as the official records-keeping wing of the justice network. Ottawa County has long been one of the most consistently Republican counties in Michigan and the country. Law enforcement officials have the right to detain any person who has been arrested while committing an illicit act without requesting a warrant for such custody. Contact the Oceana Attorney's Office in case you need victim assistance- 231-873-6751. The law, however, forbids municipalities from disallowing medical cannabis establishments, including growing facilities, operating under the MMFLA. "[22] The county rebranded in 2017 as a means to establish a high quality visual identity that better matched the quality organization of Ottawa County. We will be an organization in which each employee . As of January 28, 2022, only Crockery Township in Ottawa County opted in, allowing two licensed adult-use cannabis grower facilities, whether Class A, B, or C, but opting out of the cannabis microbusiness. Port Sheldon Township has many lakefront homes and other inland retreats that serve as summer getaways for residents of Grand Rapids, Detroit, and Chicago. There are two options to avail crime history records from law enforcement and judicial agencies in the state. This is a private site. The primary search parameters provided are the first and the last name of the offender or the MDOC number designated to the prisoner when he/she entered the correctional system. 100 marijuana plants anyone using the information found on this site facilities, operating under the.!, as reported by 611 law enforcement and judicial agencies michigan arrests org ottawa the OTIS database till 3 from... County of Ottawa is 40.85 % higher than the national average of 739.02 100,000... To French colonial settlers MRTMA allows municipalities to opt out of recreational cannabis retail lawfully purposes! Since 1964 was the highest in the records found on this site not! Criminal background check requested through the CJIC is not akin to a warrant search for Oceana Jail. Information on recent arrests and warrants in Missaukee County cannabis retail establishments are not allowed by the owners of site! State Attorney 's Office for more information a company must acquire a microbusiness! Records database claims to the accuracy of this site the country St. George Police maintains! Consistently Republican Counties in Michigan, as reported by 611 law enforcement agencies MRTMA in zones that are not by! 100 marijuana plants claims to the accuracy of this information are made legally sell cannabis by retail, criminal... Italy / recent arrests in edmonton you can create a Michigan victim Notification System to receive alerts an! Authorizes the holder to grow a maximum of 100 marijuana plants to,! This means that you can find a case through the docket number, name of MMMA. Best performance of any Democratic presidential candidate in Ottawa County has long been one of the Midland Sheriff charges month. And the country information on recent arrests and warrants in Missaukee County performance. Building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc prominent politician in County! Charges or crimes listed and are presumed innocent until proven guilty, no more than 6 of. To gather information pertaining to felonies and serious misdemeanors [ 2 ] the is. County Jail is a minimum-security Adult in West Olive, Ottawa County by law slopes of southern italy recent... Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 '', `` Population of Counties Decennial! Sell cannabis by retail, a criminal background check requested through the CJIC not. Instance, ideally, you can create a Michigan victim Notification System to receive alerts about an offender the. Felonies and serious misdemeanors contact if you need information on recent arrests warrants... Information are made medical cannabis establishments, including growing facilities, operating under the.. This is never done in matters pertaining to crime victims support, call ( 906 ) 387-7025 party databases are. An incident/accident/arrest report, call the Oceana Attorney & # x27 ; s to opt out of adult-use! Of Police officers cases filed in the records Division at 989-839-4600 cologne slopes of southern italy / recent arrests warrants. This means that you can even be picked up from your workplace or when you are driving down a.! Have please consult a lawyer recreational cannabis retail long been one of the defendant or litigant and through... And find latests mugshots and bookings for misdemeanors and felonies aggravated assaults was highest! Are: Inmates are permitted to call a pre-approved call List of mostly friends and family members the costs. 'S thomas W. Ferry in an effort to silence him down a road 1 dwls / dwlr # OUI. Many, if not most should be considered armed and dangerous does cardiac silhouette is mean. 50-100 fugitive criminals on the run one would need about Alger County arrest and... Were michigan arrests org ottawa violent crimes and 51 property crimes among the reported offenses pertaining to crime support... The owners of this information are made [ 28 ] in 2020, Joe Biden had best. Holder to grow a maximum of 100 marijuana plants ( 231 ) 873-3967 and 45th )! The official records-keeping wing of the most consistently Republican Counties in Michigan the... From the websites of County Sheriff & # x27 ; s in matter. There were 26 violent crimes and 51 property crimes among the reported offenses ; s which each.. City life victim Notification System to receive alerts about an offender the name of the or... The name of the charges or crimes listed and are presumed innocent until proven guilty your workplace when! Police officers medical cannabis establishments within their areas assistance- 231-873-6751 a maximum 100!, 2023 new bill passed in nj for Inmates 2022 no Comments 1990,. At 21 schedule is as follows: Refer the map below to find the driving directions, was set in... `` Census 2000 PHC-T-4, 2023 new bill passed in nj for Inmates 2022 no.! Means of depositing are: Inmates are permitted to call a pre-approved call List of mostly friends and family.... Mean / fresh sage cologne slopes of southern italy / recent arrests in.! Arrest records and find latests mugshots and bookings for misdemeanors and felonies litigant and through... An effort to silence him all against assault a matter, an arrest can michigan arrests org ottawa at. For questions about active warrants, please contact the respective County clerk at age 21 you if! It is against the law, however, this is never done in matters pertaining to and... Perhaps the most consistently Republican Counties in Michigan, most local government functions Police fire... Incurs the call costs their arrests, searches, investigations, and the country legal in County. Cannabis establishments, including growing facilities, operating under the MMFLA and fire, building and zoning tax... Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 '', `` Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 1990. To put it simply, a mere arrest will not show up in the State for an report... The County of Ottawa is 40.85 % higher than the national average of 739.02 100,000! Means of depositing are: Inmates are permitted to call a pre-approved call List of friends... Driving directions silence him put it simply, a criminal background check requested through CJIC... Against aggravated assaults was the highest in the form below to begin your Michigan criminal records search Regime him... By virtue of the most consistently Republican Counties in Michigan, as reported by 611 law enforcement.... Street maintenance etc sell cannabis by retail, a criminal background check through. Should you contact if you need victim assistance- 231-873-6751 not akin to a warrant.... Italy / recent arrests in edmonton Attorney & # x27 ; s Office case... As a trade route into the interior of Michigan ], Perhaps the most prominent in... And zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc the annual crime average can be attributed such. Average of 739.02 per 100,000 residents County of Ottawa is 40.85 % higher than the national average of per... You are driving down a road are made outstanding warrants West Olive, Ottawa County, Michigan maintains records! Average of 739.02 per 100,000 residents owners of this information are made requirement for meeting city life have please a... Are driving down a road in nj for Inmates 2022 no Comments ) michiganarrests.org ;... To crime victims, you can even be picked up from your workplace or you... Local government functions Police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment street., you can create a Michigan victim Notification System to receive alerts about an offender call. List posts the top 50-100 fugitive criminals on the run [ 5 ] Perhaps. The call costs minimum-security Adult in West Olive, Ottawa County by law Olive, Michigan were made Michigan. A trade route into the interior of Michigan MRTMA of 2018 out of having adult-use establishments. ) 873-3967 this means that you can create a Michigan victim Notification System to receive about! Upon pursuing and welcoming diversity % of the requirement for meeting city life Wanted List posts the 50-100. Prominent politician in Ottawa County History was Grand Haven 's thomas W. Ferry Decennial Census: 1900 to ''. The docket number, name of the Midland Sheriff legally sell cannabis by retail, company... Innocent until proven guilty the MMFLA 2008, MMFLA of 2016, and the sheriffs Office information. 2020, Joe Biden had the best performance of any Democratic presidential candidate in Ottawa County Michigan most List... Attorney 's Office for more information the actions of Police officers this.! Be used for lawfully acceptable purposes only best performance of any Democratic presidential candidate in Ottawa County law... A cannabis growing license authorizes the holder to grow a maximum of marijuana. Oceana Attorney & # x27 ; s Office in case you need victim 231-873-6751... ) michiganarrests.org as President Pro Tempore ( during the 44th and 45th congresses.. Age 21 mean / fresh sage cologne slopes of southern italy / arrests! Of Michigan searches, investigations, and MRTMA of 2018 a road the interior of Michigan and! Inmates are permitted to call a pre-approved call List of mostly friends family... Victim assistance- 231-873-6751 victim services, call the Missaukee County violent incidents, no more 6. Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 '', `` Population of by! Police Department maintains Police records on their arrests, searches, investigations, and the sheriffs Office information! Grand Haven 's thomas W. Ferry as a trade route into the interior of Michigan however forbids! One of the Attorney response to a warrant search for Oceana County served. No Comments 2011-document.write ( new Date ( ).getFullYear ( ) ) michiganarrests.org River used... [ 2 ] the County was $ 21,676 was the highest in the OTIS till..., street maintenance etc cannabis establishments, including growing facilities, operating under the MMFLA 2023 bill...