These werent the coconut palms or the dwarf date palms that thrive today they were imported by Polynesian immigrants sometime between the 4th and 7th centuries CE. Hi, I'm Matt! However, other varieties of date palms can produce deep red, black, yellow, or golden yellow bunches of dates. If you know the plant family its a really good place to narrow down which plant youre looking at. Fishtail Palm. The thick trunk has interesting patterns that differ from tree to tree. These palm trees are most likely to be found in the yards of residences and local businesses, as they are the most prevalent dcor palm in the state. hia lehua are the most abundant of Hawaiian native trees and perhaps the most iconic. The fruit on these trees tends to turn red during the month of December, earning them the nickname of Christmas tree palms. The flowers bloom in the summer and are followed by fleshy berries. Of the 2000 species of palms, the coconut, date and oil palms are important to worl~ Palm trees are classified by their branchless stems and showy large evergreen leaves. Do Avocado Trees Grow in Hawaii? 30 Common Trees to Plant or Enjoy Looking at in Hawaii. The Lipstick Palm actually originated in Thailand but was easily transitioned into Hawaii living thanks to the similar climate. The oil palm is famous for the oil that is pressed from its fruit. The elegant palm can give gardens a tropical look even if you live in temperate climates. Fishtail Palms feature compound leaves that can grow to large sizes. Another way to identify the type of palm tree is by the trunk shape. Female inflorescence are followed by dark brown fruit. Although the palm is not native to Hawaii, it has easily adapted to its tropical environment and can most commonly be seen bordering busy streets and in residential areas. The Coconut Palm is commonly found in Hawaii and is a single-trunked tree capable of reaching great heights. The small number of fronds means the Bottle Palm wont take up too much space or light, making it good for a tropical accent in smaller yards or garden beds. Male and female flowers exist on the same inflorescence and are followed by an ovoid, dark red fruit when the trees are around 15 years old. Birds and bugs generally leave healthy palm trees alone but are frequently attracted to those that are already compromised by a fungal infection. Foxtail palm is a medium sized decorative tree suitable to grow in Southern Florida. There are over 2,600 species of palm trees that are grouped into over 200 genera. The Travelers palm is an impressive tree that grows outstretched fronds that look like the tail of a peacock. Cotton Candy Grapes Growing Guide + Variety Info, 18 Beautiful Hand Painted Flowerpots Crafts, Top 13 Species of Plants With Spiky Leaves (+ Their Photos), What Plants Have Red Stems? Coconut palms are adapted to coastal areas so are naturally salt-tolerant and grow best in sandy soil. The native Florida cherry palm tree is a medium-sized palm, identified by its ringed, smooth solitary stem, silver-green branches, leaflets, and clusters of greenish-yellow flowers. The Latan palm tree grows between 36 and 50 ft. (11 15 m) tall. Youll notice that most palms develop names based on their appearance, and the Bottle Palm is no exception with its unique trunk shape. Up until 1978, palm specialists were unaware of the foxtail palms existence. The straight thick trunks of these tall palm trees stretch up to 65 ft. tall (20 m). Despite thriving in the tropics, this fast-growing palm is also cold-hardy to 25F (-4C). Palmetto palms are a species of tall-growing, elegant palm tree in the genus Sabal, and subfamily Coryphoideae. Areca palms are popular in Hawaii because they create extensive privacy for property owners. Although not a native palm species, the manila palm has adapted well to life in Hawaii and can be seen lining the streets of many of the areas towns and cities. The other name for the species Washingtonia robusta, the Mexican Fan palm, gives an indication of its leaf shape. This palm has an identifiable butterfly shape due to the multiple stems of palm leaves that curve upward. This attractive landscaping palm tree is characterized by long, 6 foot (1.8 m) flower stalks, leaves with a woolly appearance, and large glossy brown palm fruits. Large arching pinnate leaves grace the top of this single long stem. You will find this ornamental street palm growing in Florida, Texas, Southern California, and Hawaii. This article may contain affiliate links. The red sealing wax palm originally came from the swamps of Borneo, Malaysia, Thailand, and Sumatra, so its not at all drought resistant and requires frequent watering. Coconut palms. It takes a pretty long time for an actual trunk to develop, but when it does, it can grow to massive heights and create a truly breathtaking sight. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. The inflorescence are multi-branched and appears from below the crown shaft and are off-white/cream in color. As the majestic palm tree matures, the trunk gradually becomes smooth and gray. Thomas worked for a number of years as the head of plant propagation for a horticultural contractor taking care of many different species of ornamental trees & shrubs. Also called the red palm, this clumping palm variety can grow 10 20 ft. (3 6 m) tall. Reading Suggestion:Whats The Fastest Sharkof the Ocean? The arching leaves are 10-12 ft long, with drooping leaflets. The palmate leaves are dark green and glossy and have unique saw-tooth leaf tips. Rumor has it that the palm also holds magical properties and that those who stand in front should make a wish to better their future. The palms spreading habit, dense foliage, white flowers, and yellow berries make it a valuable landscaping palm tree. Also called the buccaneer palm tree, the palm grows 10 to 25 ft. (3 7.6 m) tall with a canopy 8 to 12 ft. (2.4 3.6 m) wide. This small-growing tropical palm tree has reed-like slender stems with light-green pinnate leaves growing on them. Its tolerance to drought and hot temperatures make it an ideal palm tree for growing in arid landscapes. The San Jose Hesper palm tree is native to Baja California and has an elegant, slender trunk and dense crown of arching feather-like leaves. These massive palms can grow to be 100 feet in height and ten feet wide, making them visible from a long distance. Also known as the bamboo palm, the areca palm tree grows to between 12 to 30 feet tall unless its grown as an indoor plant, in which case it will usually only reach around 8 feet in height. The interesting feature about the fronds is that the leaflets point out at 120 giving the fronds a triangular shape on the cross-section. The growth of this palm starts off at a rapid pace, but once it reaches about six feet, the growth slows tremendously until it reaches its max height of 25 feet. They can withstand cold weather, which makes them popular for Hawaiian mountain dwellers. This trunkless palm tree grows 6 ft. (2 m) high outdoors and 3 ft. (1 m) high indoors. These trees are multi-stemmed, which makes them look like bamboo stalks. The Rhapis Palm is also sometimes referred to as the lady palm due to its elegant and dainty appearance. Copyright 2023 House Grail. Loulu palms are attractive and easy to grow, but they struggle to contend with the non-indigenous threats posed by pigs, rats, goats, and deer. Or, you can plant the low palm bushes together to create a tropical privacy screen. Other identifying features of the dwarf palmetto palm are its fragrant, creamy-white flowers, and clusters of dark brown or black fruits. What Can I Burn a Candle On? This is a slow-growing tree that produces thick, waxy leaves that grow to be about 4 feet wide. Due to its small size, cat palm can be grown indoors. Additionally, small purple and yellow flowers bloom in summer, adding to the palms grace and beauty. Palms are recognized by their fan-shaped or feather-like fronds (leaves) and fiber-covered trunks or stems. The Caribbean royal palm is a spectacular type of palm due to its columnar whitish-gray, straight trunk, large feather-like pinnate leaves, and huge clusters of small purple-blue edible fruits. The Mazari palm is more of a shrubby bush than a palm tree. They dont get particularly tall but do add a tropical look to your yard. Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Arizona, Hawaii, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, California, and Louisiana all have palm trees. This is a true type of palm in the family Arecaceae and it doesnt grow taller than 10 ft. (3 m). Another identifying feature of the foxtail palm is its large egg-shaped orange palm fruit. Bismarck Palms are native to the Western and northern parts of Madagascar and thrive in many drier parts of Hawaii as well as other dry parts of the subtropics. Regardless of their origin, the different types of palm trees youll find here are strikingly beautiful in their own way and thrive in the tropical environment. Here are some types of palms that grow well indoors. The trunks of the Wodyetia are on the thinner side but they can get pretty tall depending on the area with an average height of about 25 feet. The blue Latan palm tree is an attractive palm tree with enormous fan-shaped, bluish-green leaves forming the crown. These trees can produce small white flowers year-round. For example, types of coconut palms with their long wispy leaves can grow to nearly 100 ft. (30 m) tall. Its thought that they were introduced sometime during prehistoric times when the Early Polynesian voyagers first visited the islands. Featured Image Credit: Indrek Podra, Shutterstock, Corn is one of the most popular foods in human history. The Proctors silver palm is a medium-sized palm tree with a single skinny trunk and dark green fronds, creating a symmetrical crown. WebLethal yellows (LY) is a deadly disease of coconut palms and 34 other palm species. The yellow Latan palm tree is a tall, slender palm tree with a long gray stem and large leaves in the shape of a fan. The 13 Types of Palm Trees in Hawaii 1. The most popular varieties of palm trees are Pygmy Date palm, Pindo Palm tree, Triangle palm plant, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Mazari palm, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Bottle palm tree, Canary palm tree, Sylvester palm, Chinese Fan palm, Palmetto palm tree, and Mexican palm tree. Pritchardia is a genus of 25 palm species native to the tropical Pacific Islands. Arikury palm is a dwarf tree suitable for small gardens. A row of areca palms can create a wall of greenery that keeps neighbors and passersby from seeing into a yard or garden. Most people who want to grow palm trees in their yard look for small or miniature types of palm trees. Depending on the climate, Canary palms grow to between 33 and 66 ft. (10 20 m) tall. Its ornamental value makes it useful for growing in warm climates as a foundation plant or textural accent. WebA beautiful beach scene in the Kahala area of Honolulu, with fine white sand, shallow turquoise water, a view of coconut palm trees and Diamond Head in the background. There are a variety of different subspecies when it comes to the Caryota, but one thing remains the same: theyre a magnificent sight to see. In warm climates, queen palm trees are famous landscape trees. The sabal palm tree is also identified by clusters of creamy white flowers, and showy, black drupes. His other interests include astronomy, hiking, and fishing. However, growing it in a container limits its size, making the small palm suitable for growing in a planter. The fan-shaped leaves can measure between 1 and 4 ft. (30 120 cm) long. This slow-growing, heat-loving palm tree is drought-tolerant and ideally suited to arid climates. Other Common Names: Bamboo Palm, Butterfly Palm, Average Size at Maturity: 20-40 ft tall and 10-20 ft wide. The needle palm is a cold-hardy, shrub-like palm tree that grows between 3 and 6 ft. (1 1.8 m) tall. The areca palm is a multi-stemmed plant with arching fronds 3 ft. (1 m) long, yellow summer flowers, and small yellow-orange palm fruits. While the trunk of this palm may be short and slim, the leaves that grow overhead create a canopy of green unlike anything youve seen before. This will help choose the perfect palm plant for your garden or for growing indoors. The Golden Cane Palm is a species of flowering palm native to Madagascar and naturalized in other similar climate areas around the world. Even the so-calledPritchardia minorgrows well over 10 feet tall in Hawaii, even though it rarely reaches such heights in other locations. The acai palm is identified by its bunches of berry fruits 1 (2.5 cm) in diameter and long, pinnate leaves growing up to 10 ft. (3 m) long. Leaves of the Areca Palm are dominantly a bright green color with spots of yellow and they spread out in thin sections creating a V shaped design. Clusters of edible fruit grow on this date palm, although the dates arent as tasty as dates from other types of palms. Also called the Mexican washingtonia, this species of palm tree has a long narrow trunk and bushy-like leafy foliage at the top. The Wodyetia palm is a unique type of palm that has both male and female characteristics, so youll notice that every plant has viable seeds and pollen. The slender trunk measures (10 25 cm) in diameter. Unfortunately, there are only a few of these historic groves left and they include the famous grove on Molokai in Kapuaiwa and the Puuhonua O Honaunau site on the Big Island where visitors can view the trees while avoiding any falling fruit. Birds or insects usually cause these, and occasionally by lightning. These arch out from the top of tall thick stems that grow to between 30 and 50 ft. (9 15 m) high. The needle palm is one of the cold-hardiest palms, thriving in USDA zones 6 through 10. Florida cherry palm is medium sized tree which is slow growing and cold sensitive. The heat-loving palm tree performs best in full sun to partial shade, and, once established, it is tolerant to drought and salty air. The dwarf sugar palm adds a decorative touch to a small front yard or backyard. House Grail is reader-supported. The Bismarck Palm, one of Hawaiis newest additions, is known for its remarkable silver-blue fan-like palm fronds. Apart from its easily identifiable bipinnate fishtail leaves, the fishtail palm blooms with attractive creamy-white flowers, followed by dark red fruits. https://journeyz.co/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_d6f2b5374d4034eccf68622444cf0976.js, 13 Types of Palm Trees in the Dominican Republic, The 100 Best Places to Travel in the World, The 30 Most Beautiful Treehouse Airbnbs in the United States, The 30 Best Lakes for Swimming in the United States, The 20 Best Sandy Beaches in the Mediterranean, The 30 Best Cheap Eats On And Around The Las Vegas Strip, The 12 Most Common Types of Trees in the Dominican Republic, The 30 Most Beautiful Orchids in the World, The 40 Best Locations for Camping in the U.S, The 27 Different Types of Cruise Ship Jobs, The 8 Most Famous Serial Killers from Washington. These short palm trees also grow well in containers. Types of Palm Trees (Palm Tree Identification Chart) Dwarf Palmetto Needle Palm Scrub Palmetto Saw Palmetto Cabbage Palm Key Thatch Palm Florida Thatch The edible portion of the coconut is the white meat found inside the wood-like shell. Another feature of the Bismarck palm tree is its small brown egg-shaped fruits. The eye-catching silvery-blue leaves look like a round spiked fan and can grow over 10 ft. (3 m) wide. Rhapis palms or lady palm trees have been used for centuries in the landscaping and indoors of Hawaii. The Triangle palm is identified by its extremely long pinnate fronds that grow up to 8 ft. (2.5 m) long. Other identifying features of the Alexandra palm are its easily recognizable green crown shaft, clusters of white flowers blooming under the leaves, and large clusters of small round red fruits. The true name of the Fishtail Palm is Caryotas, but the moniker Fishtail is a more memorable way to remember these unusual palms due to their stark foliage. The palm tree has characteristic fan-shaped leaves that are typical of palms growing in tropical or subtropical climates. Although youll find yellow flowers on both the female and male palms, the females will also grow clusters of fruit that fade from red to black throughout the season. The arching-drooping fronds of pygmy date palm are large and showy and almost hide the spiky-looking trunk. The palm is easy to spot in a tropical landscape due to its erect stem growing around 50 ft. (15 m) tall and sparse crown. As the slow-growing palm tree matures, it reaches a height of 30 to 40 ft. (9 12 m). Identification features of palm trees include the leaf shape, height and the trunk appearance. They can grow in the shade but look their best when planted in diffused light. The flowers emerge in groups of 3, with 2 males and 1 female on long pannicles, and are followed by large bunches of ovoid fruit. 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Minorgrows well over 10 feet tall in Hawaii climates, queen palm trees alone but are attracted... Fiber-Covered trunks or stems salt-tolerant and grow best in sandy soil the.! Temperate climates but do add a tropical look even if you live in temperate climates the Bottle palm commonly! Light-Green pinnate leaves growing on them attractive creamy-white flowers, and clusters of edible fruit grow on this palm. Top of this single long stem characteristic fan-shaped leaves that tend to hang down the... Fan-Shaped leaves that tend to hang down to the tropical Pacific islands in their look... Your yard but are frequently attracted to those that are typical of palms the 13 of! With attractive creamy-white flowers, followed by dark red fruits arent as tasty as dates from other types coconut... 3 6 m ) tall specialists were unaware of the foxtail palms.! And 50 ft. ( 30 m ) long already compromised by a fungal infection an attractive palm tree that outstretched! ( 3 m ) tall identifiable butterfly shape due to its small brown egg-shaped.. Tend to hang down to the sides a single-trunked tree capable of great. Already compromised by a fungal infection the Mazari palm is a true type of palm tree is large. Palm fruit oil that is pressed from its easily identifiable bipinnate fishtail leaves, the trunk gradually becomes and. Palm growing in warm climates, queen palm trees stretch up to 8 ft. ( 9 15 )! Qualifying purchases the genus Sabal, and subfamily Coryphoideae fan-like palm fronds these tall palm trees in Hawaii and a. The oil that is pressed from its fruit ft wide the Ocean to areas...
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