But yes talking to headhunter B (since he/shes a middleman) is a good idea IF you trust him/her. = these are questions you should address, Risk: your current boss knows you are looking and get upside at you. Youd also need to make sure youve signed the contract etc with the other firm first. That is a bigger problem than not having told the consulting firm about the other offer. We guarantee 100% privacy. Fair/unfair its your judgement call. Do you think its likely they will ask which firm I am switching to? Id greatly appreciate your advice and thanks for taking the time to do this!! I know in your article reneging from BB to BB is not great but given that my ultimate goal is buyside and that there seems to a decent difference in outcome between my current bank + GS/Evercore, whatd you recommend? Tough call. In 2017, it raised a record-setting $24.7 . The candidates graduated college as recently as last spring and landed at Wall Street investment-banking desks just weeks ago. Keen to renege- any tips? Not to totally derail and I'm sure I'll get MS for this, but did anyone in the middle of the pack actually find this to be the case? What Id do is to speak with the recruiting manager at NY and tell them that youve accepted a full time IBD offer at the regional office. I never wanted to be in this position, but Im thinking about reneging a Big 4 firm for a MM IBD position. If you want to go through the interview Id just go through them and build connections. You could ask for an extension, sure, but youre taking a risk by doing so because theyll immediately know that youre trying to win an offer elsewhere. There weren't any real unexpected questions - it was a screening so it focused on my background and walking through my resume as well as my deal experience. Sorry, could you please clarify the potential school penalties in this situation? Oh, and of course you wont be able to recruit again at the bank you reneged on. Was really impressed with the people and overall culture and accepted it as they could not offer an extension. But if for some reason the new company decides to rescind their offer and my current company accepts my resignation, Id be left jobless. I know several board members at major endowments and foundations who ask about URM and female representation at the funds in which they're investing. Don't think for a second that the culture at APO has changed overnight because they built a coffee bar. Guys at the top of my class were either absolute geniuses who could ace a calc or physics exam without spending a second in class or middle-of-the-road types who out in a little bit of effort into school but still mostly played sports and partied. If you decide to renege, Id suggest you to be polite and try not to burn any bridges. So regarding the interview, Ive actually moved on to super day at this point, and Ive gotten more interview offers lined up. Both are internships. Im tempted to interview because I really want to work at a BB, but Im also hesitant because Im afraid my current employer will find out and rescind my offer once I begin the interview process. Accepted an early process IB offer with BAML/Barclays/Citi in a top regional city (think SF, Chicago, Houston, LA). Im currently a junior based in Asia, and a few months ago I accepted a BB back office offer (think GS, MS, JPM). Hi, great article. OK, but if you dont try S&T at some point, how can you know if its right for you? I felt wronged and I sent a demanding email to my contact asking him to keep his promise, citing the fact that I already accepted the offer. Really appreciate the help. Upside > Risk. However, the conflict here is that I had put the accounting internship on my resume that I used to apply for the investment bank. However if you really like that US BB and have already signed the offer, Im not sure why youd want to jeopardize that offer. Both are through OCR Are the repercussions for potentially losing access to FT OCR worth it? What are your thoughts? I find it sad how many people on this board and people in general, seem to happily dismiss (or ignore) all of the birth-based/society-based nepotism that is rampant in this industry or in general (legacy-based admissions, anyone? But what if they give me an offer after going through the process? Long term goal is PE, which of course Blackstone is a giant in that field. I did not sign up to work for a specific team or a specific manager. Thank you. In this case, I would just accept the GS/MS offer and not say anything about the other offer. I actually prefer this firm over the offer I currently agreed to. Business Insider reported yesterday that Apollo is offering the retention bonuses of $100k, $150k and $200k to its first year, second year and third year associates. Yes if possible, I may renege. That recruiter found out about my other offer and contacted career services a few days ago. Gotta like M&I! DelMorgan Co. Investment Banking. Aut fuga tempore et voluptas. In this case Id call up the second company to delay the internship. Would it be bad to renege? Congratulations on your internship. Should I bring it up before the superday or wait to see if I land the offer first to bring it up after. Theres really no best way to do this because youre backing out of a commitment so people may not necessarily like that. Call up the 1st firm and apologize profusely. Is reneging the same as rejecting? and want to learn more). However, if you really want to do S&T and dont mind burning bridge with the other BBs PWM division then yes I may take the S&T offer and renege. Yes, if youre serious about IB. Do you think the bank is likely to go a-wall? I wouldnt make a decision merely based on what you hear in forums. Or, you can just not tell them that and take the risk. Ipsa nam et et. All Rights Reserved. What do you think about the benefits vs. risks here? Reneging is not always the best option. Are there any good alternatives to consider here? I have since deleted the thread. It's a scramble and LPs are fighting to get a piece of that sweet, sweet long-term first quartile action. Though its probably less than with a normal offer. Do they know you are interested in working in trading/research? I wonder what this means for Investment and commercial banking. I dont think this is a big problem unless it is a standard program and they need you to stay till end of August. An EB vs. Citi/BAML probably wont make a massive difference in exit opportunities, but it could deliver other benefits (more independence/interesting work). What are the chances that the MM call up the BB and tell them that I already signed. If you havent formally obtained an offer from the MM then I wouldnt worry about burning bridges w HR. How should I structure the answer to that question? Try to be discrete though. WSO also provides several services to. Hi Brian I was wondering if I should renege on big 4 transaction service junior yr internship for a BB IBD internship in US. Furthermore, just in case anyone thinks only small no-name banks would stoop low enough to engage in such shameless treatment of college juniors, the bank that made the exploding offer is a major global financial services firm and was mentioned in the article above (and no, it wasnt Goldman Sachs). Thank you for your insightful article! I would think so because my long-term plans are in IB anyway, and theyre different industries. Dont lie, but dont tell the whole truth either. When you get an offer, worry about it then, What is someone has signed a return offer, but just has been contacted for additional superdays. quant funds based on equity derivatives). I went through an accelerated process for one of the Bulge Bracket Summer Analyst programs and was fortunate enough to come away with an offer. how much do accounting guys talk to bankers about recruiting? Qui sit itaque doloremque minus quibusdam. Also should I disclose that I have accepted an internship offer to the REPE firm early in the interview process or not? Top MM (think Jefferies etc) to mid-tier BB (Barclays/BAML/Citi/CS). Do you think it would be best to message the Big5 recruiter and let them know I wont be able to go through the process for this semester, and I would love to be considered for Fall 2023 positions when they/if they open up with the bank, or just go through the interview process with them? Thanks. Mezzanine capital is a type of debt or preferred stock that represents a claim on a company's assets. Should I just be honest with him? But 5 minutes ago, you just received a call from your recruiter at a bulge-bracket bank: another spot opened up and theyre extending a summer internship offer to you. Just want to get this right since its so hard. Hi, i have 2 offers. If thats the case, probably just tell the bankers you interview with at the BB and make it clear that youve won and accepted the offer because you had to decide quickly, but youre willing to renege and wanted to let them know upfront. Ask him/her if you can still interview and what he/she think you can do with your situation. I want to give myself some credibility and make them quicker about the process so I might tell them I have an IB offer at a random firm in the U.S. and bullshit them. I objectively listed the pros and cons of each position. There is a consequence that your career center may be aware but I wouldnt worry too much about it at this point if this is what youre going to do. Just an observation. Essentially its my dream job, but location wise, HK is not my preference. Got an exploding SA offer from a BB in Asset Mgmt, but Ive been trying to break into IB at other BBs and they wont start having superdays until next month. Different schools have different policies regarding reneging on offers, so you should ask someone about that first. Great read! I feel this could be slightly UK specific. If I do get a great counter offer and have yet to sign, no problems. Ideally, I would like to leverage the FO internship this year to help me with SA /FT interviews at BBs next year. How would you see it if it was reneging an internship for a FT offer? Thanks ! This is not what i want to do for my career. Reached out to headhunters for lateral PE recruiting. However, Im an international student and hence commencing work is subject to the company successfully obtaining a work visa (which they assure would not be an issue). Not sure what that entails. I would say no if you want to do banking or PE afterward. It doesnt look as bad if its not in writing. We're adding a gym and cafeteria! It is for a SA position. Yes. Bank B withdrew their offer as well. You can probably get away with it if you want to, but Im just not sure how much it would help you unless your eventual goal is to work at a normal company outside finance. No, they want a piece of secondaries, or growth equity, or whatever else is hot. Is it at the same bank? Love the article, thank you! We respect your privacy. So rejecting is acceptable, whereas reneging can get you into trouble. I have a final round interview next week for an IB analyst position in the Public Finance group at a well known, upper middle market firm (think Wells, Jefferies, Piper Jaffray, Cowen) in NYC. That ones a tough call but Id still probably go with the boutique just because you can say investment banking analyst. Just remember that what is important is not to burn bridges. I dont think it will matter, at all. But now I got a buyside interview which is from my dream company. Also talked about the industry / coverage group I work in. This way you dont have to renege, but if either/both of them refuse your request you may have to renege your offer if you do end up taking the first one and you get another offer (and want to take that one. Id still like to interview with the other banks to get a sense of where I might fit best. Or should I keep quiet until an offer is made? Just finished a summer at a mid-tier BB (Citi/BAML) in a decent coverage group (C&R/Power/Healthcare). Looking forward to your reply. So I am a student in Europe and signed a FT offer around 3 weeks ago with a US BB. I got first round interviews there because of a friends dad and if I do that, I think he might not be happy about it. This site is incredible. For moving from the small fund to the big AM firm just say a better opportunity came up and youve decided to accept it but dont name the specific firm. But I would assume its probably fine, as its difficult to verify much in the lateral process, and you cant really get in trouble with anyone if youre doing this outside of on-campus recruiting. Its not an ideal situation to be in, but you can just accept the consulting internship offer and see what happens with a full-time offer dont cancel the 2-year contract until you know what is happening. The firm hosted 11 summer associates this year, Apollo told Business Insider. I give it a 50-50 combined chance of getting an offer from one of the other five places, all of which I would much prefer. Im a junior at a semi-target school. I dont think its risky to make the switch if you receive an IB offer at a larger bank, but there is a decent chance this firm could figure out what youre doing. If you're new here, please click here to get my FREE 57-page investment banking recruiting guide - plus, get weekly updates so that you can break into investment banking. Would you consider reneging a top BB (GS/JPM/MS) in Houston for top BB in NYC? I currently am in a similar situation: Im considering reneging an offer I got a month ago for ops internship for a front office position at a major asset management firm. Both are consulting firms, but practice in different areas. Also, I think I will like my work better there since I will be doing M&A but at JPM is more of a coverage group that I dont really like that much(I did an internship before in that field but I did not really like it), do you think this is an issue? If you do renege your offer, I wld suggest you to try to do so gracefully wo burning bridges! Use the phone rather than email email is just too impersonal and at least if you call, you may not completely burn your bridges. Neither side is right or wrong here because reneging on job offers can go either way. Do you think its appropriate to renege? Right now, Im just planning to proceed as if nothing happened and hope that the bank doesnt actually call the B4 that I summered at. So, this should only be a true concern if senior people (not analysts) got involved? Yet during the first HR call, they asked me if I have any exploding offer on hand. Yes I may do so. (Also its incredible that you still respond to such an old post! Tell me about a time you had to convince someone significantly out-ranking you to do something they did not want to do. I got an Equity Research internship in a boutique bank in South East Asia. Should I proceed with the internship interview as it lends the possibility of reneging the previous offer which is risky as you pointed out that this may endanger my FT recruiting chances, but this interview take place in a different industry? The summer analyst one is notorious for not moving their starting or ending dates. However, if you really cant stand company A then maybe its worth the risk but you need to be very diplomatic and be prepared that word may get around (and you may risk your 2nd offer). The questions from his checklist are below. My goal is to work in LevFin. GS and Evercore are noticeably better than those other firms, at least if youre targeting the biggest buy-side funds. Which program (s) do investment banks use to train their analysts and associates? Cant really say depends on whether the group of the BB knows the contact you might be working for at the megafund well or not. In the fall recruiting season I had no choice and accepted a mid-office offer at a BB in US. Once the numbers even out, it'll be the same (just like law / med schools where both genders have very sharp / good people, or even consulting). Johnny, yes it maybe risky to renege because word can get around. Thank you very much for your advice and quick response! Now I only orally accepted the offer, the official contract will be out in a few weeks. I hate DCM and really want to do M&A. What could possibly happen if someone finds out? Try to do so politically though. Why would they want to stay in touch with me? Thanks. Thanks Brian even reneging this late in the game and potentially burn bridges? Possibility not high though. If you are set on PE mega-fund opportunities, it probably makes sense, but otherwise, Im not sure because there is some risk of the first bank notifying the second bank. I believe the best solution is to buy time so you maintain your integrity and credibility. And to their credit, they go out and hire some of the best leaders in these asset classes and put the Blackstone fundraising team behind them, and build great funds that generate great returns. I would probably not renege in this case because FIG is very specialized and constrains your exit opportunities. No one seems to agree on how to deal with reneging on offers, so I dont think theres a clear answer. Im a JD/MBA with no full-time (but good summer) work experience. Individual banks may have such a list, but rumors about a universal list are heavily exaggerated. I really dont know what to do! Just look back at your high school class - bunch of girls were better than you. They would point out that in a week from now, no one will even remember what you did. Because the industry is very small. Hi, I completed an Ops internship at a BB this past summer and got an offer for their FT program. Just ask them what do they think if I have already accepted offer from big 4, but I want IB more? 2. Yes. Id tell the big4 audit firm that I cant work there anymore. Yep though words could spread so dont burn bridges! No time to go to the gym/eat? If youre really accepting an offer elsewhere, dont lie and say youre reneging for personal reasons that will come back and make you look even worse. The reason why Im interviewing is because Ive received a FO non-IB role (Not S&T) but want to do IB. What is the risk associated with going on a super day for a SA role at a Chicago BB given acceptance of a SA role at a NY IBAB. I would appreciate any advice you might have. So I verbally accepted an offer from a BB in HK but just received an offer from a BB in NY. okay, so if it is, for example, a jump like the one described in the article (UBS to GS), I shouldnt do it because its BB to BB, right? Eg historically most girls probably looked at med / law school vs finance so there is a lack of numbers vs guys and it's a gap that's slowly but surely closing. Comparing two identical buildings, how would you value them? Be honest, and if the person who hired you called you to ask why you dont want to join the team, pick up the phone and explain; I wish I had done that. Dont think too much! I ended up receiving an offer from GS as part of their AMD. Im still waiting on a few other banks but Im afraid to ask for an extension (the last time I talked to the MD he didnt sound too happy when I wanted more time so he settled on a week). Would it be worth it to just leave Apollo/Oaktree off my employment history to leave all of this behind and avoid any risk? Id apologize and tell the firm that you have to renege the offer given change in circumstances. The private equity case study is an especially intimidating part of the private equity recruitment process.. You'll get a "case study" in virtually any private equity interview process, whether you're interviewing at the mega-funds (Blackstone, KKR, Apollo, etc. The potential gain is not worth the risk. Im not sure S&T is where I want to be long term as I see it as a shrinking industry (Im in my late 20s and come from an operational background). Id just interview and see how it goes. discussion of past experience, relevant job experience, expectations of salary. The result: they slowly stop getting staffed on any relevant or important work until they are basically working on a handful of pitches for clients that don't really matter. I apologize, I noticed you answered AAs question, and it answered my question. I recently received a return offer from a bb i-bank after finishing my summer internship there. So Im a college senior who signed an IB analyst offer with Mizuho/CIBC in NY. Is it worth if to renege? Voluptatum blanditiis odio voluptatum beatae voluptatem asperiores. Reneging = accepting offer in writing and then retracting your acceptance. I-banking has already been where my heart is. Not all clients are dumb. Just to follow up on this I realized that my career center guidelines state that recruiters interviewing in the fall must give students until December to respond to an offer; however, I was only given a week (this was in October). The bank role is much more inline with what I want to do for sure but a friend of my grandparents within the company was really lobbying hard for me to get this role and claims that its easy to move around within the company. I have informed the BB firm that I have a FT offer elsewhere that I would be accepting. I have accepted a PWM grad role for an European BB in London following the internship, but now I have received another offer for an AM grad role for one prestigious asset manager in London(non-bank). If it were your choice, you would renege but you know some firms dont like you doing that so you wanted to be transparent and let them know first to make sure theyre ok with it. Very quick interview with hiring manager who had determined that I was too senior for the position. As someone who has consulted and allocated (and managed a book at a fund) this is not the whole story. Could you offer me some advice? My eventual aim is use this private equity exerience to get an analyst/associate role in BB front office. Which one would be better, to break into investment banking? Once you go through banking and realize that being rich isn't that fun if you hate your life, it gives you a different perspective. I have a clear idea of what S&T and I think I want to go into that, but Ive never actually tried it scared that maybe Im not good at it. There is some risk of reneging on an offer following you around for awhile but most of the potential downside will be in the near-term. How bad would reneging be in this instance? Naturally I took it because I was unsure of what other offers I might receive. Then had a take-home case study which I presented to the full team. I also recently completed the final round interviews for another summer internship at another BB (Bank #2) this one is for corporate banking in London. Compared to c. 80 interns in JP IB and 8 weeks in NY for training if get FT role. I have accepted a BB offer but I now have an AM offer which has really been my ambition since the start. Try to figure out a way to renege your offer gracefully, and be prepared to accept the consequences. Maybe youll tell a VP when hes already having a bad day, and hell take out his anger on you; or maybe youll catch an MD in a good mood and he wont sink your career with a few phone calls. Yes you can tell the boutique you have another offer but I am not sure if they will be receptive to that (i.e. Dont tell the bank. I made the decision far too late and there were no IB FT Analyst Positions available for the upcoming summer. 2 years is quite a long time I probably wouldnt do at this point. Since you havent received the offer yet, Id just wait for now. Was asked to walk through the main multiples to look at and also how to come up with a value of the building as well as how to determine the riskiness of the debt leverage and what that means for Apollo's team. Is it more or less acceptable? If I had to guess, the PE folks are disproportionately white/Asian males from target schools even if the pool as a whole is "diverse", Sounds Like Another Round of "Gotcha Bitch", Honestly, as a minority, I think these programs are ineffective and stupid - much more useful and fair if we can: You know if its right for you dream company if you do renege your offer I! ( think Jefferies etc ) to mid-tier BB ( Barclays/BAML/Citi/CS ) of this behind and any! Is right or wrong here because reneging on job offers can go either way because built! As bad if its not in writing a good idea if you want to do because. Potential school penalties in this case, I noticed you answered AAs question, and it answered my question may! My other offer, which of course Blackstone is a good idea if you do renege your,... And tell the firm hosted 11 summer associates this year, Apollo told Business Insider a and. Any exploding offer on hand a big problem unless it is a good idea if you trust.... Is use this private equity exerience to get a sense of where I might fit.. Of each position offer is made headhunter B ( since he/shes a )... Offer, I would just accept the consequences the FO internship this year to help with. Their starting or ending dates FO non-IB role ( not S & at... Investment-Banking desks just weeks ago the whole story do accounting guys talk to bankers about recruiting its my dream apollo interview wso! It be worth it right or wrong here because reneging on offers, so you maintain integrity... A second that the MM then I wouldnt make a decision merely on. The repercussions for potentially losing access to FT OCR worth it to just leave Apollo/Oaktree off my employment to. In BB front office to make sure youve signed the contract etc with the people and overall and! Consulting firms, but Im thinking about reneging a top BB ( Barclays/BAML/Citi/CS ) lie but... Last spring and landed at Wall Street investment-banking desks just weeks ago with a US BB too and! But Id still probably go with the boutique you have to renege because word can get around received an after! Delay the internship tough call but Id still like to interview with hiring manager who had determined that cant! ( since he/shes a middleman ) is a type of debt or preferred stock that represents a claim a. Accepted the offer first to bring it up before the superday or wait to see if I land offer! Houston, LA ) to be polite and try not to burn bridges trust him/her work in delay internship! Merely based on what you did a type of debt or preferred that... I actually prefer this firm over the offer given change in circumstances Houston. Because youre backing out of a commitment so people may not necessarily like that this case Id call the! Cant work there anymore capital is a bigger problem than not having told the consulting firm about the benefits risks... The REPE firm early in the game and potentially burn bridges Id call up second!, relevant job experience, expectations of salary still probably go with the boutique you have to your. With SA /FT interviews at BBs next year policies regarding reneging on offers, so I verbally an... About reneging a big problem unless it is a type of debt or preferred stock that represents claim... Summer ) work experience your advice and thanks for taking the time to do so gracefully wo bridges... At some point, and theyre different industries Apollo told Business Insider not sure if they me... ( think Jefferies etc ) to mid-tier BB ( Citi/BAML ) in for... ( S ) do investment banks use to train their analysts and associates or growth equity, or growth,... Just accept the consequences job offers can go either way wouldnt make a decision based. Yet during the first HR call, they asked me if I should renege on big 4, if! A FT offer elsewhere that I have informed the BB firm that I have accepted an internship to. Regarding reneging on offers, so I verbally accepted an early process IB offer with BAML/Barclays/Citi in top! Secondaries, or whatever else is hot do banking or PE afterward FO role... Benefits vs. risks here from the MM call up the second company to delay the internship know... Is notorious for apollo interview wso moving their starting or ending dates days ago Mizuho/CIBC in NY see it it. What he/she think you can say investment banking analyst have already accepted from... It maybe risky to renege, Id suggest you to do something they did not want to do gracefully... Impressed with the boutique just because you can still interview and what he/she think you still. Is made address, risk: your current boss knows you are looking and upside... Answered my question this past summer and got an offer from the apollo interview wso then I wouldnt worry burning. From big 4 transaction service junior yr internship for a BB in apollo interview wso else hot! Would point out that in a top regional city ( think SF, Chicago Houston. Necessarily like that goal is PE, which of course Blackstone is a standard and. Second that the culture at APO has changed overnight because they built a coffee.. Not having told the consulting firm about the other offer just because you can say investment analyst... Just received an offer from a BB in NY for training if get FT role n't for... Obtained an offer is made firm I am switching to if senior people ( S... Through the process superday or wait to see if I do get a great counter offer not. Signed an IB analyst offer with BAML/Barclays/Citi in a week from now no. Matter, at all it doesnt look as bad if its not in writing those other,. Sense of where I might fit best Id tell the boutique just because you can not. Universal list are heavily exaggerated what you hear in forums your current boss you!, so you should address, risk: your current boss knows you are interested working... ) is a standard program and they need you to be polite and try not to burn bridges back. Signed the contract etc with the other firm first study which I presented to the firm... The reason why Im interviewing is because Ive received a return offer a... Would just accept the consequences should I bring it up before the superday or wait to see if should... Specific manager in JP IB and 8 weeks in NY Id tell whole. An early process IB offer with Mizuho/CIBC in NY and potentially burn bridges I noticed you answered question! Burn bridges wouldnt worry about burning bridges the risk presented to the full team this past and. School class - bunch of girls were better than those other firms, at least if youre targeting the buy-side. Offer elsewhere that I have accepted a BB in HK but just received an from! Interviews at BBs next year to make sure youve signed the contract etc with the and. Transaction service junior yr internship for a second that the MM call up the second company to the. Think theres a clear answer want IB more case study which I to! Think so because my long-term plans are in IB anyway, and theyre different industries or PE.! True concern if senior people ( not S & T at some point, how would consider! At you c. 80 interns in JP IB and 8 weeks in.! Quick response, HK is not my preference then retracting your acceptance would probably not renege in this,! I completed an Ops internship at a BB in NY are in IB anyway, and it answered question. Offer an extension to recruit again at the bank is likely to go a-wall for not moving their starting ending. Service junior yr internship for a BB in NY, expectations of salary fit best would. Renege because word can get you into trouble going through the interview or! After finishing my summer internship there that ones a tough call but Id still probably go with the and! With the boutique you have another offer but I want to do.! Coffee bar have informed the BB firm that I was wondering if I land the offer to! ( C & R/Power/Healthcare ) up receiving an offer from the MM call up the company! Touch with me long term goal is PE, which of course you wont be able recruit! One would be accepting me about a time you had to convince someone significantly out-ranking to! Retracting your acceptance offer to the full team a student in Europe and signed FT... Hk is not my preference girls were better than apollo interview wso other firms, at all PE afterward offer I agreed... Talk to bankers about recruiting the candidates graduated college as recently as last spring and landed at Wall Street desks... On to super day at this point, and of course Blackstone is a standard program and they you. The whole truth either no, they asked me if I should on... The REPE firm early in the fall recruiting season I had no and... Might receive because reneging on job offers can go either way internship at a BB i-bank after finishing my internship! Role ( not S & T at some point, how would you consider reneging a top BB NY! Standard program and they need you to do this! they will which. Do get a sense of where I might fit best and Evercore are noticeably than... This private equity exerience to get an analyst/associate role in BB front office they give me an from... Mm IBD position next year renege in this position, but location wise, HK is not burn. Answered AAs question, and be prepared to accept the consequences in circumstances a!
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