with the following requirements: (A) The safety monitor shall be competent to recognize fall hazards; (B) The safety monitor shall warn the employee when it appears that the employee
Those of you who had high school physics may recall that the velocity (v) of a falling body may be calculated by the equation: v= *2gh, where (g) is the gravitational constant 32 ft/sec2 and (h) is the height of the fall in feet. Make sure additional control lines are erected at each end to enclose the controlled access zone. Rigging. y59
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?}j W4.O;6k#v8N?Ssc":J@0OJB(:LpE0u`P/F4pD!9/@@2 (3) The boundaries of a CDZ shall be designated and clearly marked. Answer: The right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment is spelled out in: A. The three main scaffold types are aerial lifts, supported scaffolds and: Because using cranes or derricks to hoist personnel poses a serious risk to the employees being lifted, any cranes and derricks that hoist personnel must: Answer: Be placed on a firm foundation and be uniformly level within 1 percent of level grade , Move the personnel platform slowly and cautiously and have rotation-resistant rope with a safety factor of 10 Have all brakes and locking devices set when the occupied personnel platform is in stationary position. Answer: Electrocution, electric shock, burns, indirect (e.g., a fall from a ladder), Answer: Length of exposure to electricity The amount of current and its frequency The currents path. Must set up a reporting system B. In other words, it sets a broad goal you must achieve protecting employees from fall hazards but it doesn't give two hoots about how you do it. You can get some idea of the benefit of using fall protection when you think about what would happen to your car if it slammed into a brick wall at 17 miles an hour. In noisy jobsites, these are often used to provide instructions to crane and derrick operators: Since its implementation in 1971, OSHA has: Answer: Helped cut work-related fatalities nearly in half and cut excavation and trenching fatalities by more than a third Helped reduce workplace injuries and illnesses by 40 percent (Your Answer) , Almost eliminated brown-lung disease from the textile industry. A Qualified Rigger is responsible for connecting the crane to the material to be hoisted. They must also be able to withstand a downward or outward force of at least 50 pounds. However, it is likely that in many instances an entire floor will be larger than 90' x 90'. And remember, it's not the fall that's the problem. Know how to report injuries/illnesses, see the annual summary and review the log. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (correct answer). Signs shall be posted to warn unauthorized
SOURCE: OSHA The area is marked off and controlled to prevent injuries to people below. In these situations, fall protection must be provided by compliance with the paragraphs addressing the specific hazard. For example, a worker performing overhand brick laying work near a floor hole would have to be protected as required by paragraph (b)(4) even when the hole is located within the area marked by a control line. 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(9) sets forth the requirements for overhand bricklaying and related work: Where a mason performs overhand bricklaying and related work 6 feet above lower levels, the requirements for fall protection systems can be satisfied by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or by creating a controlled access zone in which the mason works. relettering filed 11-21-2000; operative 12-21-2000 (Register 2000, No. By its terms, the standard requires that the control line must be not less than 10 feet and no more than 15 feet from the working edge. [Emphasis added.]. Workers need to take which of the following common-sense steps to protect themselves from falls through skylights and roof and floor openings? Unlike leading edges, they are static environments. Workers are most at risk from falling objects when standing or working: Answer: under scaffolds under cranes wherever overhead work is being performed. Requirements 1926.502 (g) (2) (iii) Additional control lines shall be erected at each end to enclose the controlled access zone. Question 6: What are 29 CFR Parts 1915, 1917, and 1918 referred to as? A. True or False: There is usually some form of warning before a cave-in. are taking place, the controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line
The OSHA fall protection standard,like many other construction standards, uses the terms "qualified person" and "competent person." Quiz Question 2: The creation of OSHA provided this important right to workers: Answer: The right to a safe and healthful workplace. Answer: Provide guards on power tools and other equipment with moving parts. Workplace injuries, illnesses and death were increasing B. Just before you hit the pavement, you're moving at about 25 ft/sec (2 x 10ft x 32ft/sec2 = 640 ft2/sec2 = 25 ft/sec). retracting lifelines and energy absorbing lanyards. Employees are prohibited from working above other employees on the face of a sloped or benched excavation unless: Answer: Workers on lower level have overhead protection from falling objects. Mesh openings may not be larger than six inches on a side, and crossings must be secured to prevent enlargement. Have a worker representative accompany an inspector on an inspection, find out about inspection results and abatement measures, and object to the date set for a violation to be corrected (correct answer). An example of the type of sequence we are describing, where an entire floor is designated as a CDZ in accordance with what we have described above, is illustrated [below]: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Energy absorbing lanyards or "rip stitch" lanyards, as they are sometimes called, are essentially a fabric strap that is folded back and fourth on itself in an S-shaped zigzag pattern, then stitched along the edge. [ back to text ], 3 This is not to be confused with the requirement in 1926.760(c)(5) limiting the amount of unsecured decking to 3,000 square feet -- that requirement must still be met. Identify each location where conventional fall protection methods cannot be used. OSHA promulgated the Final Rule for Powered Industrial Truck Operator Training [29 CFR 1910.178(1)], which: Answer: Requires operator training and licensing as well as periodic evaluations of operator. Conventional fall protection, such as perimeter guardrails and covers or guardrails around holes or openings, is in place to protect workers in the area that is "90 feet wide and 90 feet deep from any leading edge" in which the decking has been initially installed. ?G`Z:@ V$=GH6Sfd?? Impact Loading. If a machine has an exposed pulley and conveyor but the portion of it that is exposed is well underneath the machine, the employer: Answer: Must ensure all exposed and accessible sections of the machine are guarded. CAZ stands for Controlled Access Zones (also Ceftazidime and 32 more) Rating: 1. True or False: Before the advent of OSHA, a cohesive system of separate rules existed that effectively governed the American workplace. All explosives must be accounted for at all times, and all not being used must be kept in a: OSHAs Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom) is designed to ensure that information about __________and associated protective measures is disseminated. In those cases, hazards may be managed by a fall protection plan. This is in response to your letter faxed on August 24, 2003, to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Serious C. Other-Than-Serious D. Repeated E. Criminal/Willful F. All of the Above, Question 1: What are some resources inside the workplace that will help you find information on safety and health issues? The shock imposed by a fall breaks the stitching and the webbing unfolds like an accordion to dissipate the energy and absorb the impact load. nor more than 25 feet from the unprotected or leading edge, except when erecting
The purpose of this survey is: Answer: determine the condition of the structure so that measures can be taken, if necessary, to prevent the premature collapse of any portion of the structure. AEGCPs are implemented on construction sites to oversee: Answer: All cord sets Cord sets and equipment connected by plug and cord Receptacles that are not part of a building or structure. Is there a difference? The control line must run approximately parallel to the entire length of the unprotected or leading edge. (6) Control lines shall consist of ropes, wires, tapes, or equivalent materials,
Answer: A worker has filed a complaint regarding a serious hazard that could result in a fatality or serious injury. H A_$_ A AzA_/A/xA a /_ xAk ' -H*( ^P Mechanical demolition refers to demolition using equipment like: OSHAs electrical standards are based on: What are the four main types of electrical injuries? A. A personal fall-arrest system consists of a full body harness and associated hardware that slows a worker's rate of descent and keeps him from hitting the ground. Minimum horizontal distance from edge of working surface to net's outer edge. We apologize for the delay in responding. All rights reserved. K0;NaAArx2z+pGt @oXm?E6(\>_H"apA.~T5D#baa/5nAj0mqr
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6T:q%IcOQ/r#_u_"?vR_v]_w_U___}zz+,s# -0A]J(ABT(J*P* A. Willful B. View Full Term. Defective nets may not be used, and damaged components must be removed from service. 1045 S. 217th Street Legal Definition list Controllable Emergency Control Theory Control Substance Control Person Control or Inspection Procedure Controlled Access Zone Question 1: At what height is conventional fall protection required to protect masons doing overhand bricklaying and related work? Unless there is a 21-inch high wall or parapet located between the working surface and the top rail, mid-rails, screens, mesh or intermediate vertical members must be installed between the top rail and the working surface. They are edges of floors, roofs, decks or other walking-working surfaces which move or change location as additional sections are constructed. They must also be able to demonstrate proficiency in the use of fall protection systems. Answer 2023 Endeavor Business Media, LLC. What does CAZ mean? Controlled Access Zones Is operating on the same walking/working surfaces of the workers and can see them Is close enough to work operations to communicate orally with workers and has no other duties to distract from the monitoring function. Two of the main differences between the hydraulic rough terrain crane and the crawler lattice boom friction crane are: True or False: Employers must provide a training program that teaches employees who might be exposed to fall hazards how to recognize such hazards and how to minimize them, and must also prepare a written certification that identifies the employee trained and the date of the training. ?l?A
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ka00? For example, the ATM may require both a key and a combination to open. What Does Controlled Access Zone (CAZ) Mean? They must be capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds per employee or, alternatively, be designed and installed under the supervision of a qualified person and used as part of a system which has a safety factor of at least two. 1 Some examples of "equivalent" means of marking the CDZ are described in Question 48 of the Steel Erection Compliance Directive: 2 De minimis violations are violations of standards that do not affect safety or health. (1) The employer shall designate a competent person to monitor the safety of
You ask for guidance regarding controlled decking zones in steel erection. Fall-arrest systems, such as safety nets and full-body harnesses. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Answer: Though Simon followed all safety protocols, he was injured at work because a machine was not properly guarded. Forklift operators should ground the forks of the forklift, turn the forklift off, set the parking brake, and _____________prior to dismounting the machine. Gravity's not just a good idea, it's the law! (Select all the answers that apply), Answer: A. A controlled access zone is a safety measure for workers at heights where guardrails or fall arrest equipment are not able to be used. Section 1926.501(b)(9) states that: As indicated in the preamble, the purpose of this part of the provision was to require overhand bricklaying workers to be protected by conventional fall protection from fall hazards such as holes: A worker performing overhand bricklaying work near a floor hole, such as the stair opening you describe, would have to be protected as required by 1926.501(b)(4)(Holes) even where the hole is located within the area marked by a control line. Amendment of subsection (b)(1)(C), repealer of subsection (b)(1)(D) and subsection
By incorporating OSHA fall protection requirements into everyday activities, building maintenance firms and management companies can ensure greater safety for their valued workers. The points of access to the floor are limited and can be controlled (such as where the only means of access to the floor is by a single ladder); Each point of access (such as the base of a ladder leading to the floor) is marked with a warning sign indicating that access is restricted to Controlled Decking Zone workers; and Construction materials, scrap pieces, equipment and tools which have fallen into the net must be removed as soon as possible, and at least before the next work shift. Terms of Use - Answer Employees working in the vicinity of a crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident? (1) When used to control access to areas where leading edge and other operations are taking place, the controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line or by any other means that restricts access. Truck-mounted and rough terrain cranes are both forms of a mobile crane, and both use which of the following to increase their stability? Controlled access zone (CAZ means an area that is designated and clearly identified to demarcate where personal fall arrest systems are required in an elevated location.
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A worker performing overhand bricklaying work near a floor hole, such as the stair opening you describe, would have to be protected as required by 1926.501(b)(4)(, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Fall protection and controlled access zones for overhand bricklaying. Lines must be rigged and supported in such a way that their lowest and highest points are no more than 34 inches and 39 inches, respectively, above the surface. All workers in a controlled access zone shall be instructed to promptly comply with fall hazard C. An opening conference, a walkthrough, a closing conference (correct answer). Quiz Question 6: The right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment is spelled out in: Quiz Question 7: One of the main responsibilities employers have under OSHA is to: Answer: Provide training required by OSHA standards. Connections between net panels must be as strong as integral net components and can't be spaced more than six inches apart. Such a control line will, for example, warn workers who inadvertently back into it that they must stop. Question 3: Scenario: a mason lays block on the edge of a structure. They must be also marked or flagged at not more than 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material. Question 3: What are some types of PPE that employers must pay for? The next morning, Perlas ankle is sore and swollen, and she realizes she has the kind of injury she is required to report to her employer so she reports the injury that day. This scaffold is simply a rope attached to a harness with an assembly like a boatswains chair for the worker to sit in. They must also be inspected after any occurrence which could affect their integrity, such as impact, chemicals splash, heat damage, cuts or abrasions. Guardrail systems are simply barriers that prevent employees from falling to lower levels. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax (202-693-1689) at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance. In fact, the rule offers a staggering array of methods that may be used. Answer December 22, 2003 2. precast concrete members. The type of fall protection required will depend upon: The four main causes of crane accidents are contact with power lines, overturns, falls and mechanical failure. Hole covers located in traffic areas must be able to support at least twice the maximum axle load of the largest vehicle expected to cross over them. Controlled access zones can provide a measure of protection in hard-to-reach areas of building exteriors. Preventing non-deckers/other trades from entering the floor at all is likely to be a more effective way of decreasing the likelihood that they will enter into the CDZ than limiting the size of the CDZ to 90' x 90' on a floor where other trades are working. Answer: What organization is OSHAs sister agency that focuses on research and training and also conducts Health Hazard Evaluations (HHEs)? One purpose is to reduce the likelihood that non-deckers/other trades who are on the same floor as the CDZ will ignore the control lines and enter the CDZ to do non-decking work (if the CDZ is larger than 90' x 90', there may be an increased likelihood that the CDZ will cause an undue delay in those non-decking workers being able to do their tasks). Nets must be installed as close as practicable to the level where employees are working, but never be more than 30 feet away. Mr. Doug Schneider Why Training is Still one of the Best Ways to Prevent Falls. While nets are seemingly simple devices, there are a number of important considerations governing their use. As discussed in the previous questions, a painted line is insufficient to create a controlled access zone. Control lines may not be located less than 6 feet, nor more than 25 feet, from leading or unprotected edges. D. The sale of property in one state to buyers in another state is A) regulated only by each local municipality. Explain the measures that will be taken to reduce or eliminate the fall hazard for workers who cannot be provided with protection from the conventional fall protection systems. This area is the reception and waiting areas. Restricting access to an entire floor would be "equivalent" to control lines where both of the following conditions are met: (1) the points of access to the floor are limited and can be controlled (such as where the only means of access to the floor is by a single ladder); and (2) each point of access (such as the base of a ladder leading to the floor) is marked with a warning sign indicating that access is restricted to Controlled Decking Zone workers. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. A zoned system is a single HVAC system serving two or more zones, rather than two separate HVAC systems. These locations must be classified as controlled access zones. Perla is disciplined for failing to report her injury immediately as required by the employers injury reporting rules. The control line must . Safety footwear has to meet minimum compression and impact performance standards, set by: Gloves that are chemically resistant are usually made from: True or False: Full-body protection is sometimes made from materials such as duck, paper-like fiber, or rubberized fabrics, depending upon the hazard. A review of the engineering, PPE and administrative options for preventing falls. While any employee is exposed to contact with parts of electric equipment or circuits that have been de-energized, the circuits energizing the parts shall be: The two best means of avoiding electrical shock or injury when working with power tools are: The majority of todays power line accidents occur because: Answer: Of failure to maintain proper work distances. Question 1: What are some of the responsibilities employers have related to OSHA recordkeeping? OSHA requires that all excavations in which employees could potentially be exposed to cave-ins be protected by one or more of the following three methods: Answer: Sloping, benching, shoring, shielding. performance Requires operators to take and pass a written and road test (similar to a drivers education) before they can operate the forklift. The criteria for creating a controlled access zone is stated in 1926.502(g): A painted line with signs would not fit the requirements for a control line as outlined above, since it is neither elevated nor would it serve as a physical reminder to a worker - in contrast to an elevated line with a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds. Russell B. Swanson, Director Warning lines must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds and may be made of rope, wire or chain. The most effective way to prevent exposure to crystalline silica is: Answer: Substitution of a product that contains silica with a product that doesnt contain silica, D. All answer choices are correct (correct answer). wall, or securely anchored on each end. kN ! Any fall arrest system subjected to impact loading must be immediately removed from service and may not be reused until it has been inspected by a "competent person" and determined to be suitable for use. He resides near Baltimore and may be reached at (410) 583-7954 or via his web site at http://www.jfrekus.com. If they are made of mesh, the openings may not be bigger than one inch. Controlled access zones are typically utilized for roof work activity to designate the area near the roof perimeter where fall protection is required. Electric shock occurs when: Answer: Your body becomes part of the circuit. It is preferable not to drive a vehicle in reverse if you have an obstructed rear view, but if you do, make sure: Answer: Vehicle has an audible reverse alarm. Shoring or shielding is most often used when: Answer: The location or the depth of the excavation makes sloping back to the maximum allowable slope impractical. For example, the extent to which scaffolds, ladders or vehicle-mounted work platforms can be used to provide a safer working surface and reduce the hazard of falling. Leading edges are dynamic environments. The critical first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program is to identify physical and health hazards at a work site. Answer: Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________. (3) Once that 90' x 90' area is initially decked, conventional fall protection is required for that area: Role of each employee in the safety monitoring system. Answer: If you have been punished or discriminated against for using your rights, you must file a complaint with OSHA within how many days of the alleged reprisal for most complaints? from its web site at, https://www.dir.ca.gov/od_pub/disclaimer.html. The Steel Erection standard, 1926.760, allows the use of a specific type of controlled access zone (CAZ), called a controlled decking zone (CDZ), for steel decking work. Answer: Though employers are allowed to use appropriate disciplinary, incentive, or drug-testing programs, what are they not allowed to do? The controlled access zone must be defined by a control line erected not less than 10 feet nor more than 15 feet from the working edge. being erected, whichever is less, from the leading edge. In these situations, fall protection must be provided by compliance with the paragraphs addressing the specific hazard. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Directorate of Construction, Office of Construction Standards and Compliance Assistance, fax # 202-693-1689. To prevent surface water from entering an excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the adjacent area, OSHA standards require the use of: Answer: Water removal equipment, diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable methods. Learn More | NASP Certification Program: The Path to Success Has Many Routes. Personal fall arrest systems are different from positioning devices, such as body belts, which allow employees to work on elevated vertical surfaces, such as walls and telephone poles, with both hands free. Likely that in many instances an entire floor will be larger than inches. It 's not just a good idea, it is likely that in many instances an entire floor be! Connecting the crane to the Occupational safety and health ( NIOSH ) ( correct )! 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