For the Lord will pass by to smite the Egyptians: and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel and on the two door cheeks, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to plague. Some Christians believe that suffering is not to be a part of the experience of one who trusts in the Lord and is obedient to Him. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. 31During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! (3) The Passover celebrations was a means of incorporating or excluding the Gentiles in the covenant of God to Abraham (Exod. 5:6-8). 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts When the sinfulness of man is added to his creatureliness, Gods wrath is even more clearly seen to be right. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. Berean Standard Bible Moses tells Pharaoh that he is right, that he will never see his face again (v. 29). And then, in the 4th verse of chapter 11 Moses seems to appear again before Pharaoh, in contradiction to Pharaohs order and to Moses retort. I must say at the outset that Christians are obliged to praise and worship God, regardless of whether or not we understand His actions, and that, as God He is free to act in any way He chooses. Paul clearly identified the Lord Jesus as the Passover lamb: For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed (1 Cor. What Israel did on that first Passover night was a prototype for all future Passover observances. This blood was to serve as a sign, which would protect the Israelites from the death angel (12:13, 23). From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. Because Christians have been redeemed by the Lamb of God, they do not belong to themselves, and they must therefore live out their lives as a living sacrifice to God. Go on to share how the original Passover heralded the coming of Christ as Son, and the glorious resurrection of Jesus the Saviour. (G) 7Then they are to take some of the blood(H) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 13:9; cf. Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. For the Lord will pass through to kill the Egyptians. The principle on which Paul based his instruction was that of the relationship between the sacrifice of the Passover lamb and the observance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. No foreigner(BY) may eat it. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. Since He had spared their lives, He possessed them. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you. Let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is great; but do not let me fall into human hands. So, the Lord sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the end of the time designated, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Since we will not attempt to cover all the material contained in chapter 12 in this message, I want to point out that the structure of the chapter links the instructions given by God to Moses (verses 1-20) and the instructions from God spoken by Moses (verses 21-30). 25When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. After the Babylonian captivity, new calendar names were adopted and the ancient name Abib was changed to Nisan (cf. The hasty departure of the Israelites did not afford the time required to bake leavened bread (12:34, 39). This is the second death, the lake of fire. If so, consider making a donation so we can keep adding more answers. It is used 176 times in the NT with the vast majority (150) of the messengers being angelic spiritual beings, but only the context determines whether a human or celestial messenger is intended. Also, in the instructions God gave concerning the future observance of Passover, foreigners who placed themselves under the Abrahamic Covenant (as signified by circumcision) were allowed to participate, with no distinctions made between them and (other) Israelites (12:43-49). Ignoring God does not seem so serious, until we understand the importance of trusting and obeying Him. Ezekiel 9:4,6 And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike (Exo. 13:4) was to be viewed, from this time forward, as the first month of the year (Exod. Chapter 12 can be divided into four major sections. The slaughter of the Egyptians took place a long time ago, and thus we do not have the kind of emotional reaction to this account as we have seen to the bombing of Hiroshima or the Nazi death camps of Germany. But in this case the destroyer is not a person, but the coming of the penalty of death which destroys life. In the final verses of chapter 10, Pharaoh angrily demands that Moses and Aaron leave his presence, threatening that to do so again will mean their death (v. 28). Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Nevertheless, Gods actions here (and similar actions elsewhere) are explainable. 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Let no one seek to suffer in this way, but let no one dare to suggest that suffering in the life of the saint is inappropriate, the result of either sin or unbelief. Surely this is evolution? On the first day of the feast, all presence of yeast is to be removed from the house. The observance of the Lords Table reminds the Christian of the salvation which our Lord accomplished by His death, burial, and resurrection (cf. Israel was Gods possession. We will briefly survey the principle purposes of the Passover. For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. The entire week of celebration was to serve as a reminder to Israel of the day on which God brought them out of Egypt. When those 70,000 people from Dan to Beersheba died, the Bible specifically mentions the Lord sent an angel who brought this to pass. All things were created through Him and for Him. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Verses 1-3 are cited before the announcement of Moses to Pharaoh that the firstborn of Egypt will be slain. Thus, in the gospel accounts, we find the death of our Savior corresponding with the sacrifice of the Passover sacrificial lambs and the Passover meal (cf. (3) Verses 31-42 give a historical overview of the exodus, from the command to leave issued by Pharaoh to an account of the departure, showing that Gods promises had been carried out in accord with His scheduleto the very day. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! (Z) On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off(AA) from Israel. 3:20; 6:1; 11:1; 12:31-32). 12:14-20; 13:3-10). 12:1). Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 5:7). You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. When you actually check what is in the Bible, you read in Exodus 12: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. (v1-2) Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. There was to be provision of enough meat for each person to be adequately supplied. 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Joshua 2:12 Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father's house, and give me a true token: 1 Thessalonians 1:10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. Had Israel been worthy, there would have been no need of the sacrifice of the Passover lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. Each family was responsible for its own sacrificial animal, its own act of placing the blood on the door frame, and its own celebration of the meal. 7:23). The animal was to be roasted whole over the fire, not boiled or eaten raw. 13:14, 16; 3:20). Our text informs us that this slaughter (no need to use a more euphemistic term) was directed at the Egyptians alone, and without regard to social or economic status. The striking of the firstborn of Egypt should cause us to rethink the matter of sin. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. Finally, there is a brief account given of the plague itself, just as God had said through Moses. What colour was he? You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Now its over, tell your children every year of the significance of the Passover. When the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was afflicting the people, Enough! Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. (2) The Passover was for Israel a manifestation of Gods power. New International Version (NIV). Thus the fact that Christ is our Passover lamb necessitates maintaining purity in our lives, and in the church as well. Gods promises, for pleasure or pain, of prosperity or peril, are certain. In the context of Psalm 44, from which this citation was taken, we learn that those saints who suffered as described above were those who were faithful to God, not those who were disobedient. WebIt was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. New International Version (NIV). Start FREE. For the entire seven days, no leavened bread was to be eaten. 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