KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkovsky was "questioned" roughly 100 times and then shot. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. He was like a walking dead man. Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. AFP/Getty ImagesPenkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. What neither the CIA nor Poleshchuk knew was that the apartment was a KGB operation. Espionage charges in a Soviet court were not to be taken lightly and Penkovsky was sentenced to death. While President Kennedy and Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Kruschev dared each other to launch nuclear weapons on TV, one largely-forgotten Soviet spy changed the course of history from the shadows. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. More than a year before the crisis, they had recruited a civilian, British businessman Greville Wynne, to do so. Upon his return, Greville married his secretary and narrator, Herma Van Burren. He knew instantly that the cable was a ruse. Also, we have no idea about his brother and sister, and we dont know their names either. It remains unclear to this day exactly how Penkovsky was found out. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. The Courier tells the story with legitimate subtleties and an excellent cast that includes Benedict Cumberbatch as Greville Wynne. Also, we have no information about his son and daughter. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Kremlin's emplacement of missiles in Cuba. Now a legitimate double agent, Oleg Penkovsky spent the next two years providing his Western contacts with stolen top-secret documents, war plans, military manuals and nuclear missile diagrams. [17] A similar description was later included in Ernest Volkman's popular history book about spies, Tom Clancy's novel Red Rabbit and in Viktor Suvorov's book Aquarium. The most controversial claim in the book was that he and Penkovsky were smuggled into the White House and lauded by President Kennedy. This was prior to President Kennedy's address to the US revealing that U-2 spy plane photographs had confirmed intelligence reports that the Soviets were installing medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, in what was known as Operation Anadyr. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. In the morning, they took usmy mother, my grandmother and meand put us in separate black Volgas, Andrei said. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. The papers show that. Penkovsky was run jointly by a team of CIA and MI6 officers with the initial meetings taking place at a London hotel, but contacting him in Moscow and passing information proved hard, dangerous work. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. This knowledge gave Kennedy the upper hand he needed to successfully negotiate away from the brink of nuclear war. If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). Together with a turned KGB specialist, Oleg Penkovsky, he obtained important information about the Soviet attacks that somehow prevented the atomic conflict during the virus war. Penkovsky joined the GRU as an officer, in 1953. He didnt have a choice. Today, Sergei and Alla live quietly in the Sun Belt under his new identity. He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. The "cremated alive" hypothesis appears in several Clancy novels, though Clancy never identified Penkovsky as the executed spy. A colonel in Soviet military intelligence, Oleg Penkovsky, was working for them as an agent-in-place, photographing thousands of top-secret documents with a miniature camera, and delivering the. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara, Turkey, but was recalled after he had reported his superior officer, and later other GRU personnel for a breach of regulations, which made him unpopular in the department. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. Penkovsky was in fact arrested by the Soviets on Oct. 22, 1962, at the height of that crisis, after they realized that highly classified information was leaking to the West. Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesBritish spy Greville Wynne was Penkovskys contact and intermediate to MI6. Leonid and his wife, Lyudmila, had been back two weeks when the KGB showed up at their door. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. That happened several times.. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. It was scary.. Maybe a fifth. After reading about how Soviet spy Oleg Penkovsky staved off nuclear war, learn about Vasili Arkhipov, another unsung hero of the Cuban Missile Crisis. It was the signal to launch his escape. In June 1986, Leonid was tried and, predictably, convicted. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. Be that as it may, the British intelligence official returned in 1964 after spending two years in Soviet prison. So the discrepancy between Ames timeline and the exposure of Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk remains unexplained. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. Expert extermination for a safe property. That Friday, Gordievsky received a cable ordering him to report to Moscow urgently to confirm his promotion and meet with the KGBs two highest officials. Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. 276 to 280, "A Spy Story: Sergei Skripal Was a LIttle Fish. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. The Case of Oleg Penkovsky. [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. Your Privacy Rights The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. In 1988, he took a Moscow river cruise and met a blond, blue-eyed and very beautiful woman named Svetlana, who worked for an automotive magazine. John Turner. Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. At least the timeline based on what Ames said when he was debriefed.If it wasnt Ames, then it was someone else, so we began to search for the source of the compromise, Wiser said. secret papers written by Oleg Penkovsky, the Soviet official sentenced to death after the Greville Wynne trial. Greville Wynne is a legend in the history books and his family has also benefited from it. You have the wrong number, he was told. After Gordievsky escaped, a Soviet military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, . It said Bokhans son, Alex, 18, was having trouble in military school and suggested the deputy take his vacation now, three months early, and return to the Soviet Union to deal with him. And he really was a hero by anyone's standards, and incredibly thwarted. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. Additionally, the files revealed that Soviet guidance systems werent yet functional, nor were their fueling systems operational. [13], Penkovsky was arrested on 22 October 1962. The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. Positive Elements. Penkovsky was actually a real proper hero before beginning of the film. Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. MI6 and the CIA ran Pen. The Cuban Missile Crisis began on Oct. 14, 1962, when a U-2 spy plane photographed missile installations in Cuba confirming the Soviets were gearing up with capabilities of their own. I had no job. But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. The KGB men searched the apartment all night. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. | READ MORE. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. Sooner or later they would arrest me.. One of them finally answered: For espionage.. Now, his relationship is perfect. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. He later died of a throat disease in London. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. We had neighbors that were very close. Wynne had a notorious track record for fabrications, however. Documents released by National Archives show British officials saw efforts to free Oleg Gordievsky's family as a lost cause Owen Bowcott and Richard Norton-Taylor Mon 29 Dec 2014 19.01 EST Last . Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. GRU emblem. April 22, 1964. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. By 1939 he had graduated from a Soviet military school and had been part of a group called Komosomol, meaning "young communists. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. That fall, the KGB rolled up all of the CIAs assets in the Soviet Union in a lightning strike that sent the agency reeling. Some of it just didnt add up, he says. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. Oleg Penkovsky Born: April 23, 1919 Birthplace: Vladikavkaz, Russia Death: May 16, 1963, Moscow, USSR (executed by Soviet Union) Jessie Buckley Born: December 28, 1989 Birthplace: Killarney, Ireland Sheila Wynne Keir Hills Andrew Wynne Angus Wright Born: November 11, 1964 Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA Sir Arthur Temple 'Dickie' Franks Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. In this role, he amassed and assessed technical and scientific intel on the West while growing increasingly disillusioned with his own country. His escape plan was bound under the flyleaf of a novel; he had to slit the cover open to read the instructions. Finding roaches in your home every time you wake up is never a good thing. In passing along the information stolen by Penkovsky, the two men played a role in deterring an all-out nuclear war. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. On the appointed day he startedproverka, or dry-cleaningwalking an elaborate route to throw off anyone who might be watching him. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. He did so, but nothing happened. He had a massive ego, incredibly thwarted by the system he grew up in with all sorts of hang-ups. Penkovsky, sadly, was tried and executed for conspiracy by the Soviets in 1962. Would she ever live in the West? But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . Northolt Airport, England. It is a collec- tion of. Officially, he was shot to death. Joe said to his people, Keep the watch, I want to give it to his son. At a reception after the church ceremony, Joe gave Andrei the watch. How Soviet Spy Oleg Penkovsky Single-Handedly Prevented Nuclear War During The Cuban Missile Crisis. [12], Penkovsky's activities were revealed by Jack Dunlap, a National Security Agency (NSA) employee and Soviet spy working for the KGB. If you know some information, please comment below. During one of Wynnes trips to London in April 1961, Penkovsky handed him a hefty package of documents and film he passed along to MI6. You can be sure that our Claremont, CA business will provide you with the quality and long-lasting results you are looking for! He provided the CIA and MI6 with extensive debriefing sessions totaling up to 140 hours, delivered invaluable documents, and over 5,000 Soviet photos. He was free. Murder by Cremation. Finally, in 1991, with the KGB in disarray after its chief led the failed coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the authorities let Alla and her daughter leave. (1) BBC Broadcast (11th May, 1963) A British businessman accused of spying for the West has been sentenced to eight years' detention by a Moscow tribunal. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. Cold fear started to run down my back, he told me. One theory links his arrest to the spouse of a contact. We know very well that youve been deceiving us for years, he said. Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. What happened to their family? Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. Without the senior Soviet military intelligence officer or his active role as a double agent during that time the Cold War could have gotten very hot. With the arrest of Aldrich Ames in 1994, it seemed that the mole hunters had found their quarry. But this Land Rovers driveshaft had been rerouted through one of the vehicles doors, the former CIA officer says, so that Gordievsky could fold himself into the hump, in effect hiding in plain sight. A GRU colonel by 1960, he served as deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research for the next two years. Dennis Oulds/Central Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. Greville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy from 1949 to 1953, he officially became an intelligence officer and worked in Moscow. Besides Wynne, Penkovsky had another contact, Janet Chisholm the wife of Rauri Chisholm, a British MI6 officer stationed in the Moscow embassy. Though much of Americas knowledge of the Soviet nuclear missile installations in Cuba came from spy plane photographs, one man defied his country to bring America vital intelligence that helped prevent nuclear war. CIA data collection and analysis was important for arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War and for determining U.S . [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. He drove across the Potomac River to Washington, D.C. and entered Chadwicks, a popular Georgetown restaurant, where he handed the documents to a Soviet Embassy official named Sergei Chuvakhin. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. Continue. Terms of Use They know.. The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. May 11, 1963. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. Impossible. He was most popular as the messenger who could give highly confidential information about the Soviets. Leonids original case officer blamed himself for years for letting my father down. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. The KGB took her to a sanitarium, where she was drugged and interrogated further. Rookie Cops Episode 9 Release Date and Time, Countdown, When Is It Coming Out? He was immediately. After his release, Wynne struggled with . He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. Penkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. The Spy Who Saved the World: Explores how information provided by Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky aided the Kennedy administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis. 445 & 35. Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. He was arrested by the Soviets in October 1962, and then tried and executed the following year. After they drove home, he packed a gym bag and announced that he was going for a jog. Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after the trial. The mole isnt just some guy who stole a few secrets. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. I was angry because I was dropped from military school and sent to the Army, far off, near Vladivostok, he said. Examining this moment in Cold War Era history, the film does a good job of remaining historically accurate with a . Do , ip vin "ba mang" phi nhn n t hnh. Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. JB: In the 1960s, TWA used to take a Polaroid pictures of some of its passengers and this one was taken actually while I was on my first trip to London in April 1961. Oleg Penkovsky, then a colonel in Russia's military intelligence service known as the GRU, had already passed along intelligence about the shoot-down of American satellite planes in Soviet territory and information on his own GRU graduating class. After being wounded in battle in 1944, Penkovsky left the army and joined the renowned Frunze Military Academy. Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. Gordievsky was told his London posting was over, but he would be allowed to remain in a non-sensitive KGB department in Moscow. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. I always thought there was another one, he told me. Three other officers were also disciplined. I went into the bathroom, locked the door and stared at myself in the mirror.. What happened to the family of Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky? Penkovsky's fate is also mentioned in the Nelson DeMille spy novel The Charm School (1988). Between the information from Oleg Penkovsky and the U-2 pilots photos, America now knew the exact location of the Soviet launch sites, and most importantly, their weak long-range capabilities. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oleg-Vladimirovich-Penkovsky, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Oleg Penkovsky. Were they executed? By 1960 he had become a colonel in the GRU and deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research (196062), in which post his task was to collect scientific and technical intelligence on the United States, Britain, and other Western countries. 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