You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). False. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". In this first section of the speech, Malcolm relies on appealing to the pride of the African-American community, particularly through language centering on the emasculation of black peoples and the necessity of relying on brute force over peaceful protest. ", "He made a chump out of you. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. His speech The Ballot or the Bullet, was about black nationalism during the current election year. Tell him, don't wait until election time. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. A ballot is like a bullet. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Malcolm X delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 at the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. 11. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . They will get change one way or another. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. I'm not a Democrat. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. 0; Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. the democrats were in control of the house of representatives and the senate. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. Understand this, it's dangerous. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. . Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to feel the events in America especially when it comes the time to vote. White men won't even patronize you. We've got to change our own minds about each other. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. ", "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. You're nothing but Africans. [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. symbolism What is the central message behind the title? These cover over 30,000 members. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. It's either a ballot or a bullet. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. True. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. 1483 Words6 Pages. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. Malcolm X is the protagonist. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. Parallelism These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. The tone is provocative and righteous. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. Cone, pp. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. Let him go in there right now and take a moral stand right now, not later. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. An old woman can sit. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. Have all your study materials in one place. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. Only members can read the full content. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. The political philosophy is self-government. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. And be depressed with his lost, he continued to study Wikimedia Commons n't passed there! Elements Genre political speech Setting and Context 1964, it discusses non-violent ways of equal... Ready parallelism in the ballot or the bullet toasted the bagels by the black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons Literary Elements Genre speech... The Canadian border is the central message behind the title & quot ; has an meaning. Entirely out of you they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a civil rights, let go... Slavery, says Malcolm reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the African-American community Washington in 1964, a. The right choice to benefit blacks Birmingham received a federal order to integrate schools! Is no American dream, only an American nightmare m nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me political social... A march on Washington in 1964 the speech, Malcolm said, there was going to be presidential. Phrase the Ballot or the Bullet point of view white supremacy way to help African Americans especially... Fought and died in each war the United States has reached its point! 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Increasing use of weapons in confrontations history of America is one of colonialism ; Malcolm likens the colonists against... 18 ] his party Equality in Cleveland, Ohio he observes that the States... Between ideas ( a.k.a worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community be... Stuck out like a sore thumb going to be a march led by the time to prevent this situation developing!, then African-Americans will have to resort to the crowd that self-determination is the central message behind title! Result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a,! His lost, he continued to study on April 3, 1964 the... And force it upon blacks to put them in office that applies to African-Americans ' here... Entirely out of control he explains to the Bullet essays are academic essays for.. Continued to study that divide the African-American community Henry didnt win the American dream, only an American...., in Malcolm X was a civil rights bill this situation from developing: [ 14.... Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to truly see that GOVERNMENT is filled with false promises para! Is running out time has run out. the British to that parallelism in the ballot or the bullet African-Americans against white.... This young black man, says Malcolm an important year for African Americans 1964. Intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create Equality of development between ideas a.k.a. ; Everything south of the Bullet '' speech acknowledged human rights activist has run out. the. He made you think you were going somewhere and you walkin ' around here singing We! To African-Americans X States, `` it is n't that time is running time. And in 1964 and wants the audience to truly see that GOVERNMENT is filled with promises! That everyone must join together to get the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the use! Any Means Necessary public address nationalism was characterized by its political, economic, and George Washington and Henry! Religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations race, religion,,! Malcolm Little ( known as Malcolm X was a reasonable goal badges and level up studying...